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"Single-Cell Analysis of BRAF sup V600E /sup and NRAS sup Q61R /sup M" by Joseph W. Po, Yafeng Ma et al.


Abstract
Molecular testing of tumor biopsies allows for the identification of the key mutations driving a patient’s cancer. However, this is limited to singular nodes and may not accurately reflect cancer heterogeneity. Circulating tumor cell (CTC) analyses offer a noninvasive method of interrogating the genomic profile of patient-derived tumor material. To date, molecular analysis of CTCs has relied on the characterization of bulk or pooled CTC lysates, limiting the detection of minor tumorigenic CTC subclones. Here, we show a workflow enabling BRAF /NRAS mutation detection from single cultured melanoma cells by combining micromanipulation and genomic material amplification methods. This workflow can be directly integrated into circulating tumor cell analysis applications. V600E Q61R ....

Cell Lines , Circulating Tumor Cells Ctc , Liquid Biopsy , Hole Genome Amplification Wga , செல் கோடுகள் ,

"PD-L1 Detection on Circulating Melanoma Cells" by Joseph W. Po, Yafeng Ma et al.

The advent of personalized medicines targeting cell signaling pathways has radically improved melanoma patient outcomes. More recently, immune-modulating therapies disrupting the PD-1/PD-L1 axis have become a powerful tool in the treatment of a range of melanoma, showing a profound improvement in the overall survival outcomes. However, immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) are associated with considerable toxicities and appear to only be efficacious in a subset of melanoma patients. Therefore, there is an urgent need to identify biomarkers that can determine if patients will or will not respond to ICI therapy. Here, we describe an optimized method for analyzing PD-L1 expression on circulating melanoma cells following immunomagnetic enrichment from patient blood samples. ....

Circulating Tumor Cells Ctc , Liquid Biopsy , Pd L1 ,