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Study reveals link between social media use and nightmares, impacting sleep and mental health

Researchers created a scale to detect bad social media-associated dreams based on themes like powerlessness and victimization. They found a link between social media use, poor sleep quality, emotional well-being, and nightmares. ....

Gorodenkoff Shutterstock , Image Credit , Social Media Nightmare Related Scale , Social Media Use Integration Scale , Brief Symptom Inventory , Mind Scale , Sleep Quality Scale , Nightmare Distress Questionnaire , Tucker Lewis Index , Comparative Fit Index ,

Neighborhood 'Disamenities': local barriers and cognitive function among Black and white aging adults | BMC Public Health

This study examined the association between cognitive function and three neighborhood ‘disamenities’ that may pose local barriers to utilizing community resources and increase risk for cognitive decline. Using national data from 21,165 urban- and suburban-dwelling Black and white adults (mean age: 67 years) in the Reasons for Geographic and Racial Differences in Stroke (REGARDS) Study, we assessed global cognitive function through a factor score of five cognitive screening tests. General Additive Mixed Models (GAMM) tested whether residing in areas with more polluting sites, highways, and limited walkability was associated with worse cognitive function. Limited walkability and the presence of polluting sites had a significant negative association with cognitive function after controlling for individual and neighborhood factors. Neighborhood disamenities may be linked to cognitive function among aging residents. Identifying neighborhood factors that pose barriers to ac ....

United States , North Carolina , South Carolina , University Of Alabama At Birmingham , Environmental Protection Agency , Us Census Bureau , Geographic And Racial Differences , Stroke Belt , Birmingham Institutional Review Board , Disease Word List Learning , Word List Delay Recall , Animal Fluency Test , Letter Fluency Test , Montreal Cognitive Assessment , Root Mean Square Error , Comparative Fit Index , Supplementary Information , Release Inventory , Line Shapefiles , State Highway , County Highway , Rural Urban Commuting Area , Non Hispanic Black , Generalized Additive Mixed Models ,

Translation and validation of the Chinese ABCD risk questionnaire to evaluate adults' awareness and knowledge of the risks of cardiovascular diseases | BMC Public Health

Assessment of health beliefs and risk perception is a critical means to prevent coronary heart disease, but there are few such studies on assessment in the Chinese population. Given the demonstrated value and widespread use of the Attitudes and Beliefs about Cardiovascular Disease Risk Questionnaire (ABCD), this study was designed to translate it into Chinese, and to evaluate its reliability and validity in a Chinese population. The Chinese version of the ABCD was created using the Beaton translation model, which included forward and backward translation. The reliability and construct validity of the Chinese ABCD were examined in a sample of 353 adults who participated in the public welfare projects of the Chinese National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases in Guilin city, Guangxi. Exploratory factor analysis (EFA) and confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) were performed to examine the factor structure of the Chinse ABCD. The internal consistency of the questionnaire was assessed using Cr ....

United States , Health Belief Model , Sun Yat Sen University , Hospital Of Guilin Medical University , Affiliated Hospital , Guilin Medical University , Observational Studies , Tucker Lewis Index , Comparative Fit Index , Ethics Committee ,

Psychometric property and measurement invariance of internet addiction test: the effect of socio-demographic and internet use variables | BMC Public Health

According to the validation literature on items of Young’s Internet Addiction Test (IAT), this study rephrased disputable items to improve the psychometric properties of this Chinese version of IAT and identify the presence of differential item function (DIF) among demographic and Internet use factors; detect the effect of demographic and Internet use factors on IAT after adjusting for DIF. An online questionnaire was distributed to college students in Zhe Jiang province in two stage. The 1st phase study collected 384 valid responses to examine the quality of IAT items by using Rasch Model analysis and exploring factor analysis (EFA). The online questionnaire was modified according to the 1st phase study and distributed online for the 2nd phase study which collected a total of 1131 valid responses. The 2nd phase study applied confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) and a multiple indicator multiple causes (MIMIC) model to verify the construct of IAT, potential effect of covariates on ....

Wenzhou Vocational College Of Science Technology , Zhejiang Institute Of Mechanical Electrical Engineering , Zhejiang Yuying College Of Vocational , Hangzhou Vocational Technical College , Hangzhou Vocational , Technical College , Zhejiang Institute , Electrical Engineering , Wenzhou Vocational College , Zhejiang Yuying College , Internet Addiction Test , Nabuco De Abreu , Cronbach Alpha , Root Mean Square Error , Standardized Root Mean Square Residual , Comparative Fit Index , Tucker Lewis Index , Nonnormed Fit Index ,