COVID-19: How high was global debt before the pandemic?
Higher debt can potentially reduce the ability of governments to react to the COVID-19 crisis. Our data show that the global average debt-to-GDP ratio (weighted by each country’s GDP in US dollars) rose to 226 percent in 2019, 1.5 percentage points higher than in 2018. Most of the increase came from higher public debt in emerging market economies and advanced economies outside of Europe. In low-income countries, total debt rose by 1.3 percentage points of GDP in 2019—mostly driven, in contrast, by higher private debt. Image: IMF As shown in our chart of the week, a dive ...