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One product, two prices: the border effect in retail prices

The European Central Bank (ECB) is the central bank of the 19 European Union countries which have adopted the euro. Our main task is to maintain price stability in the euro area and so preserve the purchasing power of the single currency. ....

United States , British Columbia , Konsumforschung Gf , International Prices , Journal Of International Economics , European Central Bank , European Union , American Economic Review , Vancouver After , American Economic Journal , International Economics , Paper Series , European Central , Economic Journal , Working Paper Series ,

Spending effects of fiscal transfers in a pandemic | VOX, CEPR Policy Portal

Similar to many other government policies around the world, Germany's fiscal response to the Covid-19 pandemic included direct fiscal transfers to households. This column evaluates the spending effects of three payments to families with children and their effectiveness. It finds a significant but small spending effect of the first transfer which is higher for low-income and ....

United States , Daniel Murphy , Konsumforschung Gf , Sun Abraham , Deutsche Bundesbank , Consumer Expenditure , Global Crisis , Coronavirus Aid , Economic Security , Economic Impact Payments , Unconventional Fiscal , Financial Studies , American Economic Review , Economic Stimulus Payments , Spending Responses , Development Economics ,