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Top-predator recovery abates geomorphic decline of a coastal ecosystem

The recovery of top predators is thought to have cascading effects on vegetated ecosystems and their geomorphology1,2, but the evidence for this remains correlational and intensely debated3,4. Here we combine observational and experimental data to reveal that recolonization of sea otters in a US estuary generates a trophic cascade that facilitates coastal wetland plant biomass and suppresses the erosion of marsh edges—a process that otherwise leads to the severe loss of habitats and ecosystem services5,6. Monitoring of the Elkhorn Slough estuary over several decades suggested top-down control in the system, because the erosion of salt marsh edges has generally slowed with increasing sea otter abundance, despite the consistently increasing physical stress in the system (that is, nutrient loading, sea-level rise and tidal scour7–9). Predator-exclusion experiments in five marsh creeks revealed that sea otters suppress the abundance of burrowing crabs, a top-d ....

United States , Elkhorn Slough , Sea Otter Enhydra , Sea Otter , Rr Core Team , Yellowstone National Park , Wildlife Service , Environmental Systems Research Institute , Elkhorn Slough Foundation , Human Impacts , Salt Marshes , Global Perspective , California Press , New England , Coastal Zones , Environmental Changes , Atlantic Sarcocornia Dominated , California Estuary , Marsh Conservation , Enhancement Opportunities , Around Elkhorn Slough , Sea Level , Elkhorn Slough Technical Report Series , Tidal Scour , Sediment Transport , San Jos ,

Cousins River conservation project receives federal funding

Cousins River conservation project receives federal funding
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United States , Cousins River , Maine Department Of Inland Fisheries , Maine Department , Inland Fisheries , Wildlife Service , Cousins River Field , Marsh Conservation , Cousins River Marsh , Dingell Johnson Sport Fish Restoration Act ,