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Liver hormone suppresses alcohol consumption in primates, study shows

A hormone produced by the liver called fibroblast growth factor 21 (FGF21) suppresses alcohol consumption in primates, finds a study published February 1 in the journal Cell Metabolism. ....

Kyle Flippo , Matthew Gillum , Emily Henderson , Samuel Trammell , Matthew Potthoff , University Of Iowa Carver College Medicine , University Of Copenhagen , University Of Iowa , Senior Study Author , Iowa Carver College , Cell Metabolism , Growth Factor ,

Expression of 'fat' genes correlate with metabolic, behavioral changes linked to obesity


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A collection of genetic variants influences the expression of obesity-associated genes in both the brain and fat tissue, according to a new study from researchers at the University of Chicago. The research team found that changes in the expression of the obesity-associated genes correlated with both metabolic and behavioral changes, suggesting that these variants produce combinatorial effects that increase the risk of obesity. The results, which scientists hope will lead to better understanding of the mechanisms that make some people more susceptible to obesity, were published June 4 in
The strongest genetic association with obesity in humans corresponds to a group of genetic variants within a gene called FTO. Over 40% of humans have one copy of these variants and 16% have two copies, which increase their risk of becoming obese by 70%. Despite their prominent impact, the mechanisms by which these common variants lead to obesity remain unclear. ....

Iain Williamson , Mengjie Chen , Sharono Jensen Cody , Ivy Aneas , Ameliac Joslin , Noboruj Sakabe , Matthew Potthoff , Carole Ober , Kathrynm Farris , Melina Claussnitzer , Wendya Bickmore , Kyleh Flippo , Grazyna Bozek , Qi Zhang , Broad Institute , National Institutes Of Health , University Unit , University Of Edinburgh , University Of Iowa Carver College Medicine , University Of Chicago , Novo Nordisk Foundation Challenge Grant , Stanford University , Human Genetics , National Institutes , Nasa Sinnott Armstrong , Iowa Carver College ,