How the LAPD Guarded California's Borders in the 1930s
Great Depression–era migrants heading to California’s “garden of Eden” ran into trouble on the state’s borders with Arizona, Nevada, and Oregon. Woody Guthrie sang about their troubles in the song, “Do Re Mi.” “Now the police at the port of entry say/ ‘You’re number fourteen thousand for today,'” is how Guthrie put it. The “police” in the song were from Los Angeles. Deputized by local sheriffs starting in February 1936, LA police officers halted incoming trains, automobiles, and pedestrians. They were looking for “vagrants” “indigents” “tramps,” and “ho...