On July 28, 2021, the world will mark the 70 th Anniversary of the 1951 Refugee Convention. In the wake of World War II, the United States played a lead role in drafting this convention, which specifies key protections for people forced to flee persecution. By later acceding to the Refugee Protocol, the United States promised to abide by the Convention’s legal requirements, including its prohibition against returning refugees to places where their lives or freedom are at risk. The U.S. Congress subsequently enacted the Refugee Act of 1980, incorporating the Convention’s definition of a re...