33 hardware and firmware vulnerabilities: A guide to the threats
Getty Images In January 2018, the entire computer industry was put on alert by two new processor vulnerabilities dubbed Meltdown and Spectre that defeated the fundamental OS security boundaries separating kernel and user space memory. The flaws stemmed from a performance feature of modern CPUs known as speculative execution and mitigating them required one of the biggest patch coordination efforts in history, involving CPU makers, device manufacturers and operating system vendors. Meltdown and Spectre were certainly not the first vulnerabilities to result from a hardware design...
Source: csoonline.com