Built to outlast: Body type may give athletes
A study from Dartmouth analyzed nearly 200 Ironman contestants over two decades and found that performance may be linked to how an athlete’s physique is adapted to shedding or retaining heat in certain climates. Taller, leaner runners with long limbs tended to excel in warm climates, while marathoners with stockier builds and shorter limbs fared better in colder climates. The research is among the first to suggest that human physiology may be adapted to climate to optimize physical performance.