"From potential words to actual words: Supporting adult ESL learners to" by Bianca Mister
A limited productive oral vocabulary can cause a significant level of frustration for learners of English. Words carry the foundational information required to communicate thoughts and participate in meaningful conversations and, without sufficient word knowledge, communication is limited. Moreover, participating in conversation requires an ability to understand words that are heard, but also the ability to use words appropriately in speech. Yet, it is generally accepted that learners’ receptive vocabulary (i.e., words understood in reading and listening) is significantly larger than their p...