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Detailed text transcripts for TV channel - CNN - 20181224:23:06:00

training. >> nepotism tended to produce a group of wealthy para sites who lived like grandese, who were also clergy. >> he was incompetent. he was morally compromised in many ways. >> benedict was up to his neck in robbery and murder. he was using his position to gain wealth at the expense of the people of rome. >> by the year 1044, the cardinals are fed up. they decide the church needs a real spiritual and political leader, something must be done. >> the holiest priest in rome came to him and said, "you need to step down for the good of the church, what can i give you?" and made him some sort of offering. >> benedict ix sold the papacy,

Clergy , Nepotism , Group , Training , Sites , Wealthy-para , Grandese , Benedict-xvi , Position , People , Murder , Wealth

Detailed text transcripts for TV channel - CNN - 20181224:23:05:00

he was the most eligible member of the powerful roman family that ruled the city of rome. they wanted him to be president obama for their own financial game, their own territorial supremacy. >> the papacy was the legal center of the western world. if a king needed a dispensation to marry his brother's wife, if people wanted to take possession of a local parish, they would are to get permission and pay a fee. at rome, you are enormously powerful, immense responsibility. >> but 19-year-old benedict has no interest in bureaucracy or public service. he is only interested in the privileges of power. >> benedict is someone who was clearly made pope in order to enrich his family. on the secular side, not someone who had any sort of a spiritual authority, even spiritual

Second-papacy , Family , Supremacy , Obama , Member , Game , Roman , City-of-rome , World , King , People , Center

Detailed text transcripts for TV channel - CNN - 20181224:23:13:00

pope. self. >> now their positions had reversed. benedict is if rome and sylvester iii is in compile, but they're both still claiming to be pope. >> benedict ix was the first pope that comes back and they have to decide, well, who's the real pope now? >> with rome's allegiances split between benedict and sylvester, the church faces a crisis of faith. how does one decide who holds the legacy of st. peter? the romans will not have long to figure it out. only one month into benedict ix's second papacy, he complicates the matter even further. >> benedict then, in the way of impetuous young men, he decided he didn't want to be pope anymore. he had had enough. he wanted to get married. he handed the papacy over to his godfather and he became pope

Benedict-xvi , Benedict-ix , Sylvester-iii , City-of-rome , Positions , Self , Him-church , Peters-basilica , Pope , Legacy-of-st , Faith , Crisis

Detailed text transcripts for TV channel - CNN - 20181224:23:04:00

office passed on from one pope to the next. but can two men hold the legitimate claim to one godly office? >> 'left us with this situation of a pope and an extra pope, and that's always going to change the nature of an institution. >> who's the real pope? >> in 2013, millions of people watch as benedict xvi phasefully hands the papacy over to pope francis. but in the past, two living men with claim to one legacy has resulted in nothing but chaos. >> in the 10th and 11th centuries, if you've got two popes, you've got two factions. >> it is an extraordinary episode. >> benedict ix was a teenager.

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Detailed text transcripts for TV channel - CNN - 20181224:23:07:00

which is, of course, against the canyons. >> in the 11th century, conclaves had not yet been invented. popes are often chosen by brute force or nepotism. >> buying church power was considered one of the worst sins there was, so the fact that he had actually sold the papacy in return for money was appalling to everyone. >> for the first time in recorded history, a pope resigns in exchange for money, which catapults the papacy into the world of dirty politics. >> the papacy becomes a pawn in the politics of central italy. >> but though the young pope accepts the cardinal's bribe, this will not be the last the world hears of benedict ix.

Popes , Course , Conclaves , Fact , Nepotism , 11th-century , Canyons , Brute-force , Buying-church-power , Sins , 11 , One

Detailed text transcripts for TV channel - CNN - 20181224:23:14:00

gregory vi. then the really scandalous thing happened. benedict's lady love decided not to marry him after all and he decided he wanted the papacy back. gregory vi said, no, i'm pope. sylvester iii who is still in the village said, don't forget about me and now we have three popes. we have three popes and there is no one to declare which one is the most legitimate. >> benedict's, sylvester's and gregory's factions all fight in the streets of rome over who is the rightful heir to the papal throne, and in the end benedict ix's wealthy family wins again. >> benedict is pope three times in the end. >> after benedict's reign sends the church into a tailspin, the spiritual foundation of the papacy has been shattered. >> all of this becomes a real

Benedict-xvi , Al-l , Thing , Gregory-vi , Papacy-back , Lady-love , Popes , One , Sylvester-iii , Don-t , Legitimate , Village

Detailed text transcripts for TV channel - CNN - 20181224:23:15:00

problem for the church and you've got to sort that out. >> in july of 1048, benedict ix is officially ousted once and for all. the cardinals decide the fairest way to consolidate papal power is to ignore sylvester and gregory's claims to the throne, clear the decks, and elect a new pope. >> one of the problems in the 11th century was there was no clear way of choosing a pope. >> it was an answer of frequently murder. bribery. and also relationship, the sons of popes sometimes became popes, choosing a pope. it is very confused and it's never a pretty sight. >> it's very clear that the office of the papacy can belong to whoever has the most military might to enforce it.

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Detailed text transcripts for TV channel - CNN - 20181224:23:16:00

>> the cardinals realize they must solidify rules for papal elections. they convene in an effort to solve this problem once and for all, and the result becomes one of the most iconic symbols of the papacy. >> in the 12th century, cardinals who were senior clergy in rome made what they called a college. and after that, cardinals would choose a pope in public, so that sort of regularized things, but, of course, you can always twist elections. >> after nearly 200 years of corrupt public elections, what is known today as the conclave is designed. the word "conclave," a latin term meaning "with a key," signifies that the cardinals are locked in to avoid the

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Detailed text transcripts for TV channel - CNN - 20181224:23:24:00

elect him pope. >> in the 13th century you had great succession of reforming popes, politicians, but this is not how a pope should be. so what they did was elect a pope who was as unworldly as you could possibly hope for, a hermit. they called him celestine, the heavenly one. >> celestine v does not want to be pope. he'd rather be praying off alone by himself, and he goes to do this papacy rather reluctantly. >> it is not super clear that he even exactly knew what was going on. it is not clear how sharp mentally he was. >> celestine v was just hopeless. couldn't run the church at all. >> after only five months in office, celestine v announces his retirement. >> and during that five months, the french crown manipulated him

Benedict-xvi , Pope , Popes , Succession , Politicians , Him , 13 , Celestine-v , Heavenly-one , Hermit , One , Second-papacy

Detailed text transcripts for TV channel - CNN - 20181224:23:23:00

in 1294, the cardinals are determined to renew the spiritual supremacy of the papacy by electing a pope through the proper channels. warring factions are deadlocked, which has left rome without a leader and in dire shape. frustrated by the delay and the state of rome, a permit morning writes to the conclave. >> he was an example of these kinds of crazy guys who live up a mountain and live on beans and read nothing but the gospel. >> angellario warns the cardinals that vengeance will fall on them if they continue the stalemate. taking his letter as a divine sign, the cardinals decide to

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