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In 2022, the total gross weight of seaborne freight handled in all EU ports was estimated at 3.48 billion tonnes, which was an increase of 0.8% compared with 2021 (3.45 billion tonnes). Pandemic disruptions led to a 7.3% fall in 2020 (compared with 2019), but 2021 (+3.9%) was already a more positive year, with data […]
In 2022, the EU spent €352 billion on research & development (R&D), 6.34% more than in the previous year (€331bn) and 48.52% more than in 2012 (€237bn). When looking at R&D intensity, i.e. R&D expenditure as a percentage of GDP, data show a slight decrease from 2.27% in 2021 to 2.22% in 2022. Among the […]
Executive SummaryHuman rights risksHuman rights frameworkSerbia's social card lawa failing systemFlaws in the registryThe discrimiatory effectRight to RemedyLack of accountabilitylack of transparencyRole of the World BankConclusion and RecommendationsPreviousNext SErbian report Spanish Summary French Summary Executive Summary In March 2023, Bogdan tried to renew the social assistance that he and his family, including four young children, depended on. Instead of receiving the assistance they so
In 2022, the EU’s gender employment gap was 10.7 percentage points (pp), 0.2 pp lower than in 2021. The gender employment gap is defined as the difference between the employment rates of men and women aged 20-64. A variety of reasons cause gender disparities in employment, such as unpaid care responsibilities of women, hiring discrimination, […]
EU farms produced an estimated 160.0 million tonnes of raw milk in 2022, indicating a year-on-year decrease of 0.3 million tonnes. This...