Cureus | An Overview of Parkinson's Disease: Curcumin as a Possible Alternative Treatment
Parkinson's disease (PD) is a neurodegenerative disorder characterized by the loss of dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra of the midbrain and basal ganglia, followed by dopamine deficiency in the brain. Dopamine plays a crucial role in motor coordination, memory, and cognition; its decrease in PD leads to dyskinesia, cognitive deficits, and depression. In addition, the formation of alpha-synuclein protein aggregates (Lewy bodies) causes further damage to the CNS. Current treatment options include dopamine precursors, inhibitors of dopamine metabolism, upregulation of autophagy, ad...