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Protein Found That Offers Disease Protection to Cereal Crops

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Fusarium Head Blight (FHB), also known as scab, is a significant disease of small grain cereals, such as wheat and barley, that impacts farmers around the world. The disease has been reducing acreage and increasing the price of wheat production in the United States since the early 1990s, which in turn increases costs for downstream producers, such as millers and brewers.
The disease is caused by a fungus that produces heat-stable trichothecene mycotoxins, which help the disease spread. To stop the spread, plant breeders are working to develop cultivars with improved resistance to FHB. A team of plant pathologists primarily based at Rutgers University recently generated wheat overexpressing two non-specific lipid transfer proteins and found that this enhanced protection against the fungus and led to a reduction of one of the major mycotoxins. ....

United States , John Mclaughlin , Rutgers University , Fusarium Head Blight , Lipid Transfer Protein , Antioxidant Activity , Suppresses Fusarium Head Blight Disease , ஒன்றுபட்டது மாநிலங்களில் , ஜான் ம்கிலௌஊகிலின் , ரட்ஜர்ஸ் பல்கலைக்கழகம் , கொழுமியம் பரிமாற்றம் ப்ரோடீந் , ஆக்ஸிஜனேற்ற நடவடிக்கை ,

Scientists discover a protein that naturally enhances wheat resistance to head scab

Credit: John McLaughlin
Fusarium Head Blight (FHB), also known as scab, is a significant disease of small grain cereals, such as wheat and barley, that impacts farmers around the world. The disease has been reducing acreage and increasing the price of wheat production in the United States since the early 1990s, which in turn increases costs for downstream producers, such as millers and brewers.
The disease is caused by a fungus that produces heat-stable trichothecene mycotoxins, which help the disease spread. To stop the spread, plant breeders are working to develop cultivars with improved resistance to FHB. A team of plant pathologists primarily based at Rutgers University recently generated wheat overexpressing two non-specific lipid transfer proteins and found that this enhanced protection against the fungus and led to a reduction of one of the major mycotoxins. ....

United States , John Mclaughlin , Rutgers University , Fusarium Head Blight , Lipid Transfer Protein , Antioxidant Activity , Suppresses Fusarium Head Blight Disease , ஒன்றுபட்டது மாநிலங்களில் , ஜான் ம்கிலௌஊகிலின் , ரட்ஜர்ஸ் பல்கலைக்கழகம் , கொழுமியம் பரிமாற்றம் ப்ரோடீந் , ஆக்ஸிஜனேற்ற நடவடிக்கை ,

Tomato powder beats isolated lycopene in study, but expert questions scope of conclusions

Tomato powder beats isolated lycopene in study, but expert questions scope of conclusions
A recent study has found that whole tomato powder does better than the extracted carotenoid lycopene in quelling post exercise inflammation. But an expert cautions that the study’s small scale makes drawing large conclusions difficult.
The study drives at the heart of one of the debates in the natural products industry, that being, is a pharmaceutical reductionist approach the correct one? Or are health promoting fractions of foods and herbs best offered in their ‘whole food’ matrices?
Support for ‘entourage’ effects
Some information points to the entourage effect of natural matrices. In the case of guayusa, the caffeine in this Amazonian rainforest botanical seems to perform differently than does caffeine by itself. The botanical is reputed to boost concentration and focus without causing the jitters some consumers report with caffei ....

United States , Stefan Gafner , American Botanical Council , International Society , Sports Nutrition , American Botanical , Antioxidants Carotenoids , Dosage Forms Amp Delivery Formats , Antioxidant Activity , Antioxidant Capacity , ஒன்றுபட்டது மாநிலங்களில் , அமெரிக்கன் தாவரவியல் சபை , சர்வதேச சமூகம் , விளையாட்டு ஊட்டச்சத்து , அமெரிக்கன் தாவரவியல் , ஆக்ஸிஜனேற்ற நடவடிக்கை , ஆக்ஸிஜனேற்ற திறன் ,