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Researchers awarded grant to advance geothermal energy science


IMAGE: Penn State
“There is a growing need to understand how seismic and hydraulic characteristics of fractured rock can be used to illuminate the key mechanisms controlling subsurface flow, energy production and waste disposal,” Shokouhi said.
In the lab, the research team uses acoustic vibrations on fractured rock to simulate seismic activity. The team then studies the frictional, hydraulic and ultrasonic responses to create a model or image of the fractures. This model allows the team to predict how fluid will flow through the rock, even if the rock is underground and inaccessible.
By using seismic waves to predict the rock fracture properties, Shokouhi said she hopes to better understand how fluid flows through fractured rock to create more efficient methods of monitoring geothermal energy production. ....

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Researchers Find Semimetal That Clings to a Quantum Precipice


Date Time
Researchers Find Semimetal That Clings to a Quantum Precipice
Scientists studying a special kind of semimetals have found a material with an unusually pristine nature that could be crucial for developing powerful new quantum technologies and discovering new phases of matter.
In an open access paper published in Science Advances, Johns Hopkins physicists and colleagues at Rice University, the Vienna University of Technology (TU Wien), and the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), present experimental evidence of naturally occurring quantum criticality in a material.
Criticality is the point at which a material hovers between two phases-like the slushy transition between water and ice-without ever settling. Useful materials often exploit this point. For example, air conditioners use compressors to change refrigerant from gas to liquid, and the “liquid crystals” of a commonplace liquid crystal display (LCD) are situated at a transition b ....

Collin Broholm , Peter Blaha , Silke Paschen , Josea Rodriguez Rivera , Andrey Sidorenko , Hannes Winkler , Qimiao Si , Yiming Qiu , Johns Hopkins , Wesley Fuhrman , European Union Horizon , Johns Hopkins University , Department Of Energy Basic Sciences , University Of Maryland , Neutron Research , Johns Hopkins Institute For Quantum Matter , Austrian Science Fund , National Science Foundation , Welch Foundation , Vienna University Of Technology Tu Wien , National Institute Of Standards , Betty Moore Foundation , Rice University , Lockheed Martin , Science Advances , Vienna University ,