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Trends in Classifying Vaccine Hesitancy Reasons Reported in the WHO/UNICEF Joint Reporting Form, 2014-2017: Use and Comparability of the Vaccine Hesitancy Matrix


Kulkarni, Harvey, Prybylski, Jalloh); Oak Ridge Institute for Science and Education (
Kulkarni, Harvey)
The need to understand the drivers of global vaccine hesitancy is perhaps more crucial than ever as the world gears up to introduce COVID-19 vaccines.
Recent outbreaks of vaccine-preventable diseases (VPDs) around the globe have been partly attributed to a rise in vaccine hesitancy, thereby highlighting the significance of caregivers decision to delay or refuse vaccines for their children. Since 2014, the World Health Organization (WHO) member states have been annually reporting vaccine hesitancy reasons on the WHO/United Nations Children s Fund (UNICEF) Joint Reporting Form (JRF). The Vaccine Hesitancy Matrix (VHM), developed by the WHO Strategic Advisory Group of Experts on Immunization (SAGE) Vaccine Hesitancy Working Group, can serve as a tool to categorise vaccine hesitancy reasons reported in the JRF. This paper explores the reasons for vaccine hesitancy re ....

Dimitri Prybylski , Shibani Kulkarni , Bonnie Harvey , Mohamedf Jalloh , Centers For Disease , Oak Ridge Institute For Science , United Nations Children Fund , Strategic Advisory Group Of Experts On Immunization , World Health Organization , Vaccine Hesitancy Working Group , Disease Control , Oak Ridge Institute , United Nations Children , Joint Reporting Form , Vaccine Hesitancy Matrix , Advisory Group , Hiv Aids , United Nations , ஷிபானி குல்கர்னி , போனி ஹார்வி , மையங்கள் க்கு நோய் , ஓக் ரிட்ஜ் நிறுவனம் க்கு அறிவியல் , ஒன்றுபட்டது நாடுகள் குழந்தைகள் நிதி , உலகம் ஆரோக்கியம் ஆர்கநைஸேஶந் , நோய் கட்டுப்பாடு , ஓக் ரிட்ஜ் நிறுவனம் ,

Silver Embedded Plastic Packaging can Form Harmful Nanoparticles in Foods


Silver Embedded Plastic Packaging can Form Harmful Nanoparticles in Foods
Written by AZoNanoFeb 4 2021
Antimicrobial packaging is created to prolong the shelf life and ensure the safety of foods and beverages. But there is a concern regarding the leaching of possibly detrimental materials, like silver nanoparticles, from these kinds of containers into consumables.
Large aggregations of silver nanoparticles form when dissolved silver is added to a sugary soft drink. Image Credit: Adapted from ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces 2021, DOI: 10.1021/acsami.0c17867.
Scientists have now described in
ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces that silver combined in an antimicrobial plastic can leach from the material and develop nanoparticles in foods and beverages, specifically in sweet and sugary foods. ....

United States , Timothy Duncan , Oak Ridge Institute For Science , Drug Administration , Oak Ridge Institute , ஒன்றுபட்டது மாநிலங்களில் , தீமோத்தேயு டங்கன் , ஓக் ரிட்ஜ் நிறுவனம் க்கு அறிவியல் , ஓக் ரிட்ஜ் நிறுவனம் ,

Nanotech plastic packaging could leach silver into some types of foods and beverages


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IMAGE: Large aggregations of silver nanoparticles form when dissolved silver is added to a sugary soft drink.
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Credit: Adapted from
2021, DOI: 10.1021/acsami.0c17867
Antimicrobial packaging is being developed to extend the shelf life and safety of foods and beverages. However, there is concern about the transfer of potentially harmful materials, such as silver nanoparticles, from these types of containers to consumables. Now, researchers reporting in
ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces illustrate that silver embedded in an antimicrobial plastic can leave the material and form nanoparticles in foods and beverages, particularly in sweet and sugary ones.
Some polymers containing nanoparticles or nanocomposites can slow the growth of microorganisms responsible for food and beverage spoilage and foodborne illness. Although these polymers are not currently approved for use in packaging in the U.S., researchers are investigating va ....

United States , Timothy Duncan , Us Congress , Oak Ridge Institute For Science , Drug Administration , American Chemical Society , Oak Ridge Institute , ஒன்றுபட்டது மாநிலங்களில் , தீமோத்தேயு டங்கன் , எங்களுக்கு காங்கிரஸ் , ஓக் ரிட்ஜ் நிறுவனம் க்கு அறிவியல் , அமெரிக்கன் இரசாயன சமூகம் , ஓக் ரிட்ஜ் நிறுவனம் ,

Hundreds of Scientists Lost at the EPA During Past Four Years - Union of Concerned Scientists


US EPA
Jacob Carter,
Research scientist | January 30, 2021, 11:40 am EDT
Today, we released an analysis that investigated the loss or gain of scientific experts across multiple science-based federal agencies during the past four years. One thing was clear from the analysis the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) took a hard hit, losing 672 scientific experts between 2016 and 2020 (see Figure 1). In fact, the EPA’s total workforce was down by 21% in 2018 compared to an all-time peak in staffing at the agency during 2000.
Figure 2. The EPA lost hundreds of scientists during the past four years on average, 219 scientists per year.
You might be wondering, “why should I care about a loss of scientists at the EPA?” ....

Louis Pasteur , Environmental Protection Agency , Oak Ridge Institute For Science , Oak Ridge Institute , Presidential Management , லூயிஸ் பாஸ்டர் , ஓக் ரிட்ஜ் நிறுவனம் க்கு அறிவியல் , ஓக் ரிட்ஜ் நிறுவனம் , ப்ரெஸிடெந்ஶியல் மேலாண்மை ,