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Study: Plunge in Emissions During Shutdown Demonstrates Potential For Huge Environmental, Health, and Economic Gains


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December 21, 2020
Rockville, Md.  –  A new study finds that New York City’s two-month shutdown during COVID-19 while undeniably painful could point the way toward saving thousands of lives through improved air quality, generating billions of dollars in related economic benefits in the process. Neighborhoods with higher percentages of low-income residents or higher percentages of Black or Latinx residents likely would benefit more from the reduced particulate matter concentrations. The study’s findings are published in the journal
During the initial shutdown from March 15 to May 15, researchers from Columbia University, Abt Associates, and ZevRoss Spatial Analysis estimated a citywide 23 percent reduction in fine particulate matter (PM2.5 ) concentrations. This was attributable to an estimated 60 percent decline in automobile traffic, as well as declines in air traffic, construction, restaurant operation and electricity generation. They then extrapol ....

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NIH to support radical approaches to nationwide COVID-19 testing and surveillance


NIH to support radical approaches to nationwide COVID-19 testing and surveillance
RADx-rad program will fund non-traditional and repurposed technologies to combat the current pandemic and address future viral disease outbreaks.
The National Institutes of Health has awarded over $107 million to support new, non-traditional approaches and reimagined uses of existing tools to address gaps in COVID-19 testing and surveillance. The program also will develop platforms that can be deployed in future outbreaks of COVID-19 and other infectious diseases. A part of the Rapid Acceleration of Diagnostics (RADx) initiative, the awards from the RADx Radical (RADx-rad) program will support 49 research projects and grant supplements at 43 institutions across the United States. It will focus on non-traditional viral screening approaches, such as biological or physiological markers, new analytical platforms with novel chemistries or engineering, rapid detection strategies, point-of-care ....

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Study: Pa. heart failure patients near fracking more likely to be hospitalized


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A hydraulic fracturing drill rig in Bradford County. (Jim Lo Scalzo/EPA/Landov)
This story originally appeared on StateImapct Pennsylvania.

Heart failure patients who live near fracking operations were more likely to be hospitalized than those who live farther away, according to a new study.
Researchers at Drexel and Johns Hopkins studied medical records of 12,000 heart patients in Pennsylvania between 2008 and 2015.
The authors reported “significantly increased odds of hospitalization among heart failure subjects in relation to increasing” fracking activity in the area near them. Heart failure includes any condition, like a heart attack, that leads to the inability of the heart to pump enough blood to meet the body’s needs. ....

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