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New NCSU simulation tool could help fight pest, disease attacks on crops, forests

by Laura Oleniacz June 4, 2021 .
RALEIGH – North Carolina State University researchers have developed a computer simulation tool to predict when and where pests and diseases will attack crops or forests, and also test when to apply pesticides or other management strategies to contain them.
“It’s like having a bunch of different Earths to experiment on to test how something will work before spending the time, money and effort to do it,” said the study’s lead author Chris Jones, research scholar at North Carolina State University’s Center for Geospatial Analytics.
In the journal
Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment, researchers reported on their efforts to develop and test the tool, which they called “PoPS,” for the Pest or Pathogen Spread Forecasting Platform. Working with the U.S. Department of Agriculture’s Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service, they created the tool to forecast any type of disease or pathogen, no matter the l ....

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Researchers design simulation tool to predict disease, pest spread

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North Carolina State University researchers have developed a computer simulation tool to predict when and where pests and diseases will attack crops or forests, and also test when to apply pesticides or other management strategies to contain them.
It s like having a bunch of different Earths to experiment on to test how something will work before spending the time, money and effort to do it, said the study s lead author Chris Jones, research scholar at North Carolina State University s Center for Geospatial Analytics.
In the journal
Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment, researchers reported on their efforts to develop and test the tool, which they called PoPS, for the Pest or Pathogen Spread Forecasting Platform. Working with the U.S. Department of Agriculture s Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service, they created the tool to forecast any type of disease or pathogen, no matter the location. ....

United States , Ross Meentemeyer , Vaclav Petras , Yu Takeuchi , Shannon Jones , Devon Gaydos , Megan Skrip , Chris Jones , Kevin Bigsby , Anna Petrasova , Carolina State University Center , National Science Foundation , Evolution Of Infectious Diseases Program , Plant Health Inspection Service , Carolina State University , Us Department Of Agriculture Animal , North Carolina State University , Pathogen Spread Forecasting , Forecasting Invasions , Little Help From Our Friends , Infectious Diseases Program , Google Cloud , Little Help From Our , ஒன்றுபட்டது மாநிலங்களில் , ஶ்யாநந் ஜோன்ஸ் , கிறிஸ் ஜோன்ஸ் ,

Temperature affects susceptibility of newts to skin-eating fungus

Credit: Todd Amacker Conservation Photography, 2020
Eastern newt populations in the northeastern United States and southeastern Canada are at greatest risk of infection with a new skin-eating fungus, Batrachochytrium salamandrivorans (Bsal), according to a study published February 18 in the open-access journal
PLOS Pathogens by Matthew Gray of the University of Tennessee Institute of Agriculture, and colleagues.
Bsal was discovered killing salamanders in the Netherlands in 2010, and since then, the pathogen has spread to other European countries. Bsal is believed to be from Asia and is being spread through the international trade of amphibians, but it has not yet arrived in North America. As a proactive strategy for disease control, Gray and his colleagues evaluated how a range of environmental temperatures in North America could affect the invasion risk of Bsal into a widely distributed salamander species the eastern newt. ....

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