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Improving equity in the physics of medical devices


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Achuta Kadambi, an assistant professor at the UCLA Samueli School of Engineering, published a column in the journal
Science about how medical devices can be fundamentally biased not just in dataset representation as has been widely reported, but from a deeper root: the laws of physics.
Kadambi described how the inherent physics behind medical devices could vary across race and gender. He cited several examples of potential physics-based bias. For example, recent research has shown that a pulse oximeter a medical device typically placed on a fingertip that uses infrared and light beams to measure oxygen saturation of the blood and the pulse rate is more likely to miss low levels in people with darker skin. ....

Achuta Kadambi , Massachusetts Institute Of Technology , National Science Foundation , National Academy Of Inventors , Samueli School Of Engineering , Massachusetts Institute , Google Faculty , Akasha Imaging , Medicine Health , Medical Scientific Ethics , Computer Science , Electrical Engineering Electronics , மாசசூசெட்ஸ் நிறுவனம் ஆஃப் தொழில்நுட்பம் , தேசிய அறிவியல் அடித்தளம் , தேசிய கலைக்கழகம் ஆஃப் கண்டுபிடிப்பாளர்கள் , சாமுவேலி பள்ளி ஆஃப் பொறியியல் , மாசசூசெட்ஸ் நிறுவனம் , கூகிள் ஆசிரிய , மருந்து ஆரோக்கியம் , மருத்துவ அறிவியல் நெறிமுறைகள் , உயிரி தொழில்நுட்பவியல் , கணினி அறிவியல் , மின் பொறியியல் மின்னணுவியல் ,

Return to work and the path to recovery after serious injury in Black men


Credit: Penn Nursing
PHILADELPHIA (March 16, 20201) - After a traumatic injury, returning to work (RTW) can be a strong indication of healing and rehabilitation and may play a pivotal role in promoting physical and functional recovery. But how does RTW after a traumatic injury affect mental health recovery, particularly in individuals who experience social and economic marginalization?
In a new study from the University of Pennsylvania School of Nursing (Penn Nursing), researchers investigated the ways that RTW after an injury predict mental health outcomes in Black men living and recovering in Philadelphia. The study found that men who did not RTW after a serious traumatic injury had almost three times the odds of poor mental health when compared to men who did RTW. The study also found that younger age, lack of insurance or public insurance, and experiences of racism within and beyond the workplace were concurrently strong predictors of poor mental health outcomes. ....

University Of Pennsylvania , United States , Temple University , Aimeej Palumbo , Saraf Jacoby , Thereses Richmond , Christopher Koilor , Jessica Webster , Leonard Davis Institute Of Health Economics , Penn Injury Science Center Palumbo , Centers For Disease Control , Penn Injury Science Center , Pennsylvania School , Penn Nursing , Relationship Between Work , Mental Health Outcomes , Black Men After Serious Injury , Assistant Professor , Leonard Davis Institute , Health Economics , National Institute , Nursing Research , National Institutes , Disease Control , Medical Education , Medicine Health ,

How can new technologies help reduce the harm of drug use?


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HSE University researchers together with specialists from the Humanitarian Action Charitable Fund (St. Petersburg) and the University of Michigan School of Public Health (USA) studied the specifics of remote work with Russian people who use drugs to reduce the harm of drug use. They discovered that the use of online platforms increases the § who use drugs to seek help. Online platforms also serve as a kind of gateway for people with problematic drug use to receive a wider range of qualified help. The authors concluded that remote work in this field should be developed and built upon in an ongoing systematic way even when the threat of coronavirus recedes. The results of the study are published in the ....

Sankt Peterburg , Russian Federation , Petersburg Association Of Sociologists , Hse University , Ethical Committee Of The St , Action Charitable Fund St , Ministry Of Health The Russian Federation , Drug Committee , Humanitarian Action Charitable Fund , Michigan School , Public Health , United States , Harm Reduction , Humanitarian Action , Ethical Committee , Petersburg Association , State Anti Drug Committee , Medicine Health , Aids Hiv , Policy Ethics , Medical Scientific Ethics , ரஷ்ய கூட்டமைப்பு , ஹ்ஸீ பல்கலைக்கழகம் , நெறிமுறை குழு ஆஃப் தி ஸ்டம்ப் , நடவடிக்கை தொண்டு நிதி ஸ்டம்ப் , அமைச்சகம் ஆஃப் ஆரோக்கியம் தி ரஷ்ய கூட்டமைப்பு ,

Immigrants in ICE detention face high risks in COVID-19 pandemic


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IMAGE: Immigrants imprisoned in immigration facilities across the country face health conditions and often have chronic illnesses that would expose them to greater risk with COVID-19.
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Credit: Caitlin Patler
Immigrants imprisoned in immigration facilities across the country face health conditions and often have chronic illnesses that would expose them to greater risk with COVID-19, a new University of California, Davis, study suggests.
The research is clear: immigration detention is not only unnecessary for facilitating a just immigration system, but also causes extensive harm to detained people, perhaps especially to those facing chronic health conditions, said the study s lead author, Caitlin Patler, professor of sociology. This is particularly alarming in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic. The government must act quickly to permanently reduce reliance on this overly punitive and systematically unjust practice. ....

United States , Altaf Saadi , Carlos Ernesto Escobar Mejia , Caitlin Patler , University Of California , Minority Health , Harvard Medical School , Massachusetts General Hospital , Harvard Medical , Customs Enforcement , Medical Scientific Ethics , Science Health And The Law , Law Enforcement , Social Behavioral Science , ஒன்றுபட்டது மாநிலங்களில் , அல்தாபி ஸ்யாடீ , கார்லோஸ் அர்நெஸ்டோ எஸ்கோபார் மெஜியா , பல்கலைக்கழகம் ஆஃப் கலிஃபோர்னியா , சிறுபான்மை ஆரோக்கியம் , ஹார்வர்ட் மருத்துவ பள்ளி , மாசசூசெட்ஸ் ஜநரல் மருத்துவமனை , ஹார்வர்ட் மருத்துவ , சுங்க அமலாக்கம் , மருத்துவ அறிவியல் நெறிமுறைகள் , அறிவியல் ஆரோக்கியம் மற்றும் தி சட்டம் , சட்டம் அமலாக்கம் ,