Concentration camp guard for crimes committed during the holocaust. He is found guilty of being an accessory to the murder of more than 5000 people. A religious reckoning in the heart of a symbol heart of istanbul after more than 80 years as a museum. Welcome to the program. Anger and unrest are growing in the u. S. Following president trumps announcement he will send federal troops into several democraticcontrolled cities. He says the troops are needed to deal with the surgeon Violent Crimes surge in violence crimes, targeting protesters demanding racial justice. Reporter its things, it is hard to breathe. The mayor of portland, dear guest tear gassed in the middle of his own city. He is in a group of protesters outside of the federal courthouse. He says he saw nothing which provoked this response. The irony is,s, portland protesters are angered the democratic m mayor had backed hs own city police using tear gasa, ununtil a federal judge orderedt should only be used when there was a safety issue. For the 55th night in a row, protesters flooded the streets of portland, and a new chance was being sung. Feds, go home, a clear message to the federal agents deployed by the Trump Administration to crackdown on demonstrators. The local governor, a democratic , did not mince her words. This is a democracy, not a dictatorship. We cannot have secret police of ducting people into and putting them in unmarked vehicles. Abducting people into and putting them in unmarked vehicles. Americans should be appalled. Reporter but the controversy has not strapped. Has not stopped area president trump, announcing more federal agents will be sent to u. S. Cities. Has not stopped. President trump, announcing more federal agents will be sent to u. S. Cities. We will work everything will did to restore public safety, protect our nations children, and bring violent perpetrators to justice. Reporter federal officers will be sent to albuquerque and chicago, both democratrun cities. Critics say the deployment is political. To establish his law and order image aheaead of the president il election. Many w wn against using the sase tactics as in portltland. We do not neeeed federal trtrps. We do not need unnamed, secret federal agents roaming around the streets of chicago. That is not democracy that we saw unfolding in the streets of portland as a a result of this federaral action. That is what we called tyranny and dictatorship call terror and he and we are not having it in chicago. Reporter residence in chicago say extra police will not solve the issues, they say action with a gun control will be more effective in tackling violent crime. Straight to chicago, we join our reporter. Have federal officers arrived there yet . Reporter i just spoke to police. They actually dont know. The Chicago Police office does not know. They are not very eager to talk to us am not very happy to talk to journalists. When i mentioned we are from an international broadcast, not the american media, they kind of of it. I had the feeling they are not really looking forward to the feds coming into chicago. What is the problem in chicago that the president says can only be solved by sending in federal troops . Reporter we just heard the mayor. Chicago was one of the murder capitals, there are a lot of game shootings. Up to 1020 people got shot just yesterday. Gang shootings. Up to 1020 people got shot just yesterday. A little kid happened to get shot. It is really violent, it is really gun violence as the huge problem for many years here in chicago. Troo troops are only being sent to cities controlled by democrats, being an election year. Reporter that seems to be a tactic of president trump, who seems to be losing support. The polls are down. He is double digits behind joe biden, t the front man of the democrats. It seems like he kind of needs a new battlefield where he can prove t that he is the strongma. Some people say he is sending in troops into cities which are led by democratic mayors, intnto states ruled by the democrats to kind of show, listen, people, i take care of your problems, me, the republican president , is taking care of your problems, you have been left alone by a democratic leaders. How was this playing with American Voters is this playing with American Voters . Reporter we shall see. It is a new tactic. He signed an executive order the end of last month. We have seen the pictures of portland, at lisa the portland ians do not like it. People are not happy the feds are being sent in here. But maybe by t the end of the d, itit will be the pictures of ris in the streets which might help donald trump. Thank you. We will take a look at some of the other stories making news around t the world. We will start in the u. S. , where new unemployment claims have risen by 1. 4 million in just a week, bringing the official total to 32 million due to a spike in coronavirus cases, marking the first increase in jobless claims since late march. The latest round of talks between the u. K. And the European Union have ended with a downbeat assessment from both sides. The chief negotiator of the eu said a trade deal looked unlikely for the u. K. David frost also admitted there was a long way to go. Sosoh africas president hasas announced pubublic schools s wil close e for four weeks, as confirmed coronavirus cases arose to more than 400,000. He said it was important to ensure schools did not become sites of transmission. West African Leaders are in crisis talks about the future of the president. Hes been facing calls for resignation over a longrunning conflict with jihadists. Numbers of new covid19 infections in india are among the worlds highest. The Health Ministry reported more than 45,000 new cases on wednesday. The total death toll of nearly 30,000. Lockdowns and other preventative measures are proving hardest for those margins of indian society. Our r porter filed this report on strtreet childldren in delhi. Reporter t this 15yearrold somememes liketo w watch tv and this d dimly lit roooom healls home, which he shares with some 50 people. This room is one of the many shelters that houses countless homelessss families like his ow, who live on the streets. Many such families were given space in these shelters after the nationwide lockdown was announced to curb the spread of covid19. Many are still out on the streets. Rustam is one of the estimamated 70,000 children leaving in the capital city living in the capital city of delhi who work and liveve on the streets. Sosome managed to go to school, for some, getting education is a distant dream. It has fallen on the oldest of all siblings to earn for the whole family. He, like other street children, do all jobs to support the family after going to o a nearby school. I used to go for picicking at the railway station. After that, i sold d at a neaeay park. Totoys and corncobs. Water bottles and cold drinks. Reporter now, he has to beg for money. Star millions of children in india who live and work on the streets there are millions of children in india who live and work on the streets as water sellers, toy sellers, and many resort to begging to support their families. The threat of covid19 has pushed these children much deeper into poverty and a continued cycle of labor. Reporter already at the very margins of society, with low access to social benefits, the Current Situation has left his children evenn more v vnerable. Children face many problems, they can be pushed into labor situations, they can be a victim of trafficking, they can alsoo get into child marriages and forced into sex trade. Reporter the same age as rustom, she helps her family. She dropppped out of school to help her family after her brother passed away. Now, she spends most of her time taking care of her younger siblings and helping her mother with her daily chores. She does not have regular access to books and stationery. Sometimes, s she has to step out and beg for money. We can take them to a children home, but unless there is nutrition and medical treatmenent, some form of cash n their r hands, these children wl continue to be on the streets. Reporter for these street childrenenthe futurere holds no cecertainty. And the Current Situation in the country has made matters worse for them. With the pandemic hitting the worlds poorest so hard, the you one has suggested a temporary basic income to eight about 1. 7 billion people in developing countries. Aid about 1. 7 billion people in developing countries. Welcome to our guests. How much h would this basic andd can be a and how w would the sym work . In essence, it is a p program eaeach country needs to examinen terms of t the people who arare considered to bebe livining belw the povertrty line or j just abe it. What we are seeieing right now d has compelled us is that we see an escalating situtuation in tes of the pandemic, in particular over the last few weeks. Its right in developing countries. Its spread in developing countries. Many people earn their income and uncertain in uncertain employments. As we awaiait a vaccine, countrs have to cope with this. For many countries, this is an opportunity to look at how they can use national sources, but also recognize many developing countries fiscal s space is constrained right now. We have lookeded at standstills and the restructuring i is one possibilitity by w which countrs can gain fisiscal spacece. Over 3 trillilion this s year e going to be reidid in rms ofof loans or interest. T. A frfraction of thisis would bee sufficient to be able to enable many countries to put such a scheme in place. I if these countries cannot afford welfare programs, how or why would they embark on this system t that you have l laid o . It seems odd. Many developingng countries have put measures in place b but are many mitigation measasures. We havave seeeen togo establilia matter of eieight weeks a a natl Cash Transfer program reaching most of the population. In pakistan, the emergency casah transfer program is reaching 1 9 millioion people with budgetary reallocations. Many countries are forced to now but these measures in place. We also say, it is not a oneoff Cash Transfer. We have six, perhaps 12 months awayay, a vaccine. Hunger could affect 250 mimillin people. The consequences both at the national and International Level are very serious. We wish you well. Thank you for spelling that out t for us. A court in germany has given two years doing up to guard for killing thousands of people during world war ii. The former guard is now 93 years old. He insists he was not responsible for the killings that took place. The trial is likely to be one of the last of those involved in the holocaust. Reporter a twoyear suspended prison sentence from a juvenile court. Not the outcome one might expect for a role in the murder of over 5000 people. But bruno d. , h 93, which is small called now age 93, watch a small was a small cog in the holocaust. He served in a concentration camp until april of 1945. Historians estimate around 65,000 people were murdered here in various ways in a gas chamber or by shooting or poisoning, or disease and exhaustion. He kept watch, preventing inmates s from f fleeing. In court, he denied guilt, saying he knew little about the killings and was not in a position to prevent suffering. But this survivor gave evidence in the case and remembers s it differently. [speaking german] this testimony was nothing but a lie. Standing on the watchtower, he had a view of the whole camp right under his nose. He stood next to the machine gun so that if anything happened, and inmate rebellion or a writer, he would have shot without hesitating. Reporter it was t the 2 2011 conviction of f this former camp guard as an accessory to murder that opened the way to a string of such cases against minor figures who did not kill, but facilitated the killing. This man died before his appeal could be heard, but the case helped to cement the view that in the context of the holocaust, guards were perpetrators, too. The judges found bruno guilty as an accessory to 5232 murders, the number killed while he was a guard. He apologize to all those, as he said, went through the h hell of this insanity. Many survivors will feel such words and a sentence which in effect falls short of punishment is not justice enough. To turkey, where the istanbul mosque has been converted into a museum more than 80 years converted back into a mosque after being a museum for more than 80 years. We have reports. The sophia is istanbuls landmark. It symbolizes the buys in tien, the ottoman empire, and the turkish period. P period. He knows everything about the sofia. For 20 years, he has been getting tourists to the heritage site. When he talks about it, he is still amazed every time. But right now, everything is different. First, the Museum Closed due to the coronavirus. Then, the museum will suddenly no longer a museum was suddenly no longer a museum. The president turned the hagia sofia back into a mosque. As a citizen of this country, it saddens me. I am trying to stay calm. As a mosque, it will still be open for visitors. They can even enter free of charge in the future. But the rules will probably change. Reporter visitors will now only be permitted outside prayer times. Mosaics and icons that testify the hagia sofia was the most Important Church of christianity for centuries will be covered with cartons during worship curtains during worship. It is great news for the entire muslim world. We have been longing for this for more than 80 years. I am happy we can see these days, thanks to our president for this decision. Reporter many people here are happy that the hagia sophia is a mosque again, but theres a lot of criticism. The eu has called the decision regrettable. The u. S. , a disappointment. They want to review the status of the landmark is a World Heritage site. Chris is on the thought only come from abroad criticism does not only come from abroad. Some consider the decision to be a political maneuver by president are t by presiden erdogan. I think this has clearly been a political decision. They do this to distract people from the actual problems in this country. The economic crisis and high inflation. The hagia sophia is a museum. I am absolutely against making it a mosque. Istanbul is home to many religious beliefs. Reporter this tourist guide belongs to the Greek Orthodox minority in turkey. People in his church see themselves as defendants of the bison teens, who built byzantntines, who built the hagia sophia. He says his community has experienced many s setbacks. Yet they have always managed to move on. Nationalists now celebrate the decision is a victory. Because we are a very small community, they do not hear us. In a country with more than 80 Million People, it is not easy to make a few thousand voices heard. Reporter nearly 4 Million People visited the hagia sophia last year. He hopes he can continue to show this monument to as many tourists as possible. Because for him, regardless of its status, it remains the most beautiful landmark of the stumble of istanbul. She spoke with a Nobel Prize Winning novelist who has been critical of the decision to turn thee hagia sofia back into o a mosque. A museum for the e past 86 years is now a mosque a again ad will l let go with mususlim pla. Hohow does that make you feel . When has been going through your mindnd . In 1934, the father of the turkish republic converted the hagia sophia to a museum. Why did he do that . He wanted to say to the modernn and western world that this is used to be a a great Greek Orthodox architecture, the biggest greekek cathedral ever. Now, i want to converted into a museum, saying to the resest of the worldd that turks are secular, we want to impose we want to be part of the big european culture. That was the decision he made. Now, they are undoing that. Reporter the hagia sophia is hugely importantnt for mlims a d christiansns alike. It wasas a secular space. What does ththe decision the turkish president made to turn it back into a mosque mean for turkey . It simply means that he canno does not respect secularim anymore. He does not respect secularism anymore. We want to be populist. We want to play around with popular as leman say to the rest of the world that we are not happy with the west. This is not a message that i like. I am crititical of it. But i am surprised by the fact that opposition here is not challenging it. Why . Because they are acting and thinking this is a very popular decision. Unfortunately, it is a popular decision. Embraced by turkish people and the fate of hagia sophia should be decided by turkish people, but i am also a turkish citizen, and i am like many millions of people, secular, and i am against this. Unfortunatelely, our voices are not heard. Reporter why are people unhappy with this decision not speaking up . One reason is because there is no free speech in turkey to challenge this. So unfortunately, they are afraid of saying this. This is important in the sense that the turkish nation as distinct is distinct and different from other turkish nations by the fact that we are secular and the rest of the world knows this. Every single turk, even if they are voting for the ruling party, the islamic party, are secretly or openly proud to be different than other muslim nations, saying like europeans, we are secular. This was the originality of turkey. Now, they are taking away that pride of being both muslim and secular simultaneously. That was the project. We will have more world news at the top of the hour. In a moment, i will have a look at the dates days events in the day. Have a good day. [captioning performed by the national captioning institute, which is responsible for its caption content and accuracy. Visit ncicap. Org] twenty four im from thirty four. Com. The janice by allegations intensify in the United States u. S. Investigators say the chinese consulate in San Francisco is harboring chinesese researcher whwho the fbi says lied about a military background. John eve the drills hardline in beirut the firm for minister strongly you happen to take action of the corruption and make necessary political reforms for me sounds imf bailout. Roland garros is in danger be ready to stage the french open tennis in september. Of nineteen pandemic may be shipped to the necessary