Transcripts For ALJAZ Oceans Monopoly 20240712

Arms embargo and hold those who seek to evade u. N. Sanctions accountable today i will take the 1st action under this new executive order by sanctioning the array ministry of defense and Armed Forces Logistics and irans Defense Industries organization and its director. Bank is in terror all and has more on the iranian response to the us sanctions. We had foreign minister say that these new sanctions are nothing new that the intention of the United States was to bring the population to its knees and they have failed but what the real question is how iran will respond to the United States and how the United States decides to impose the these u. N. Sanctions as they see it now within iran this lots of political differences the president has and rouhani and his reformists are defending the deal domestically because there has been some opposition to it but the conservative and hardliners who make up the majority of Parliament Well they want a stronger response if those sanctions are put back in place in fact the head of the commission of Foreign Policy and National Security has said that iran should return to preach a Nuclear State which means that a high level of enrichment more centrifuges more advanced centrifuges should be used and nuclear propellant should be used to aid irans navy and theres also suggestions from some of the conservatives here that iran should reduce its cooperation with the i. A. E. A. In terms of reducing or limiting the amount of inspections that take place but president Hassan Rouhani is very much vested in the. 2015 nuclear deal and hes policy and hes allies policy is wait and see what happens and then looking forward to the u. S. Elections but ultimately irans response will come down to how the United States reacts of what the United States does if they start stopping iranian ships and also how the United Nations and other countries around the world will react if they willingly or reluctantly start to give in to u. S. Pressure and start imposing these sanctions then we could very much see a very tough or a tougher stance a response coming from iran. The United Nations is marking 75 years since it was formed this year for the 1st time the General Assembly will be held virtually because of the coronavirus pandemic opening the event secretary general antonio terrace warned the un was needed now more than ever. Climate. Biodiversity is collapsing poverty is again rising hatred is spreading your political tensions are escalating and Nuclear Weapons remain on hair trigger loads those formative acknowledged use of opened up new opportunities but also exposed new science and the car with 19 pandemic is laid bare the worlds for the jews we can only address them together. European Union Foreign ministers have failed to agree on sanctions against better us official suspected of Election Fraud or playing a part in the recent crackdown a process they use considering asset freezes and travel bans on about 40 people cyprus is accused of blocking the sanctions until similar measures slapped on turkey. As the global death toll from cavan 90 nears a 1000000 the resurgence of the corona virus is forcing some nations to rethink their strategy chief medical officers in the u. K. Warn that without further action new cases could reach 50000 a day by mid october or the us is approaching 200000 deaths oceans monopoly is next asking who owns the seabed to stay with us by. For millenia the oceans lay outside the dominion of. His states influence extended only 3 nautical miles from the coast a little further than a cannonball could travel. But then humans discovered the ocean floor. And 3rd largest land grab in wont history be kept. On tom a fly and im in the bedroom of rodeo should in the north atlantic twice ive sold it twice in small yachts and also crossed in a bottle bug in. The. Union with him when i lived on rockaway in this some people call a Survival Capsule i 1 call it a wooden box its a house like this is my house is a one man house i lived with a 40 days it did the job it kept the window for me i was warm and dry but dont forget im right on the top of the cliff its just straight down to the city. Its home a clean. One of the u. K. s greatest adventure has he crossed the atlantic 5 times the 1st time in a globe and once in a vessel shaped like a beer bottle for his latest trip he sailed for newfoundland trickle in the smallest sailboat ever to cross the atlantic. And. Soon mclean will travel to new york in a boat built to resemble a whale. But it was more than an adventure however. It was a mission a mission done in service to mother england. Somebody said about st kilda and they go in there but so the rock or rock was right there in the middle of the atlantic and there seems to be a dispute who owns it and i thought why if i be a 1st civilian to reside on rock all that would help the case it wasnt quite so good the wind carried their part. They closed in without it. Is very dangerous there now you can see how lumpy is quite dangerous. They were far from ok after that momentary triumph but then dont whack the big the way down i go down there was 54 straight down into the foam flies helplessly into. The landing at 1985. Told him to clean his knife. But he eventually made it to safety and flew in london and getting to the top was only the beginning however Great Britain willing to claim the law because an island it. Happened International Law stipulates at the time must remain there for 21 days old. When the boat turned to go home and leave me for the 1st time. I was glad to see them go i was on my adventure im here with iraq and the birds im happy to be here of the chiefs are making history. Gesture to remind those who may challenge it that brittania ruled these waves. For the u. K. It was about more than just claiming a lump of granite in the ocean the real objective was to secure the resource which a oh yeah oh around last call the islet was to play a key lonely in british territorial claims. The main players in british Maritime Claims work in an office on the south coast of india and. Its a fascinating area of work to do it its theres not often as somebody working in oceans signs that you do get the opportunity to mix both the legal on the technical aspects and see how they Work Together almost in order to develop something on behalf of the state. But we have the United Kingdom to the east and as we further west we passed the rock all rock itself on to the plateau the land area of Great Britain and 240000 square kilometers the area that the u. K. Have submitted for the rock is a 163000 square kilometers. It would be to. My main reason to go to rockall was to inhabited and if i stayed in International Law less than 21 days im only visited i had to stay more than 21 days and by staying there more than 21 days that in fact 40 days it wasnt iraq its an oil and i made it or not and. Local. For the u. K. To claim the Territorial Sea overwhelmed along it had to prove that it was inhabitable yet the eyelids could be easily confused with any walk and tom stay was controversial so controversial that the u. K. Had to put another territory into the mix st kilda the archipelago increase the british crowns claim but 160000 square kilometers st kilda has been deserted ever since its 36. 00 remaining inhabitants left almost a century ago but humans lived there once and they could live there again at least theoretically. What does the u. K. Want with all this water. What do you mean by owning a piece of the ocean. The idea of the ocean has changed over time. The most from the planners to show how the lives and their kotoko has won so all of the worlds back and what they threw to an ocean is very much sure what was important to them and most of. The 41492 before columbus is journey to the americas the ocean as a broad portion of the world surface as a major space that figured into our sense of the globe really wasnt there in the middle ages the world was thought to be a single large landmass a veritable mega continent without ocean. So the ocean really plays no role at all except to show a limit the ocean shows the limit of society and shows the limit of actually of gods kingdom of the kingdom on earth to the east beyond the Ocean Clay Eden lay that the Promised Land lay heaven beyond that there was really nothing baptist. For most of Human History the oceans were projection screens for the imagination of an unexplored and irrepressible the a mighty barrier the place of terror. Despite its dangers the ocean became more and more important over the centuries. As global trade developed merchant fleets transformed the oceans into vast shipping lanes people from past centuries would never have dreamed of laying claim to the ocean for them it was a blue expire. Its formed with dangers and obstacles that needed to be overcome a sailors journey to foreign lands. And of course the 2 dimensional bit is ironic because the ocean is so material a 3 dimensional you know we you step into the ocean you sink. Yet in the 19th and 20th centuries something happened that changed our idea of the ocean for ever the seabed became a place of exploration in 858 as the transatlantic cable was being late engineers noticed variation in the oceans could this be evidence of undersea mountains the 1st Scientific Study of the ocean floor was undertaken by the german survey vessel meteo in 1925 scientists today likened the expedition to columbuss 1st voyage which began the exploration of a towering incognita a previously unknown land over the next few decades a picture of the undersea cosmos gradually emerged. Suddenly kind of developed this new awareness of the seabed of the underneath of course this itself is also kind of a fantasized idealisation of the ocean because youre imagining that you can see through the water column the water is missing from here the fish are missing a subtle way the topography of the seabed is quite literally brought to the surface. Of the discovery of the seabed radically changed our idea of the ocean the ocean was no longer just water it was 1st and foremost a land mass a vast expanse that belongs to no one but the could perhaps be seen just. This man had a groundbreaking idea. The president of the United States harry else truman a man who was imploring war reaching out any other man on earth. How he truman asserted his countrys influence with nothing claiming this ocean was a territory of territory under water that could be annexed just. Part of the United States. Enormous quantities of oil the found in the gulf of mexico but the oil lay beyond the 3 miles island in which coastal states could exercise their song rights truman wanted more he wanted new term a story for the night it states the superpower needed more more oil urgently oil reserves on the mainland no longer sufficed. Our dependence on these minerals and Raw Materials is so fresh and our supply so uncertain that we are moving as rapidly as we can and by every means that ingenuity can devise to expand facilities to step up production find new sources develop substitutes and bring in increased supplies from foreign sources. After to 2nd world war in 1045. 00 then us president truman issued a proclamation. Declaring that the Natural Resources in the. Seabed and subsoil belong to the United States of america. In convincing the world that the american president not only had the will but also the right to incorporate undersea territory truman used an argument that built on a recent discovery some areas of the seabed oceanic others a continental. The us had to have this kind of basis of a jew logical link between its land mass and the land mass submerge and lead to its territory. Andy an idea of the geological Continental Shelf is the basis which the us saw as. A legal basis as well they had to finally end the bases that they found most convincing most of course science. But the. Other big get c. N. N. Not the coast i ever use it most there should be yeah lets encourage 15 year tours like this name years. Calvinists in the us we are by to get. The argument that the continent continues on made up the core of trumans justification this was the more convincing because the historical events that legitimized this theory which by far into history possibly. Do if keep this. Time in. Terms. Of the korean talent their 50 percent efforts by medion minimum. Will feed your cat is a geophysicist at the Alfred Baker Institute in play my husband alfred vega noticed that the coastlines of north and south america seems to fit together with those of you up and africa like pieces of a possible fun indeed carnegie lookee in differ on fonz i. Was just a comment i meant to some. Pianist. In record scientists today believe there was once a supercontinent that at some point began to drift apart in the early 20th century this idea seemed completely preposterous. This being water sanitary. Just. Could turn. Out a democrat kind of supervise and. This is since on the supercontinent on them in the atmosphere to nothing when only outs work and where thats africa the american doctors and indian. Muslim the fungus. And disease to cure the present. Indian see its here. To cost us the con invite not. That. These are but i hear thats where the quote entire. Went on here home is the only planet delegates has a. Up or kunder that condemned. To form yet on this have to be done not evil sausan of the feel of. Gospel. The idea that this submerged land mass is really a prolongation of your land territory you know its who can argue that this would not be partly right territory. The more people became aware of large quantities of oil and gas in the ocean floor the more coastal states tried to claim it for themselves they called for an International Law based on the geological definition of a Continental Shelf yet many states resisted the earths history has not favored each country equally brushless learned how to answer by can share. Finance remind us as if we were fear not part. Africa to acquire a particular made up artist dozens i didnt want importing Context Group or a picture of us learned. To balance out the geological differences that emerged over hundreds of millions of years the nations of the world abandoned the geological definition of a Continental Shelf in favor of a Legal Definition that applies to all coastal states uniformly the godless of its undersea geology every country is granted a Continental Shelf extending 200 nautical miles around to see its exclusive economic zone. So these did they be of these 200 as a magic number became acceptable to many states at the conference but the broad margin states did not accept this because of course they were as far as theyre concerned they would come out as a loser and its not just the us and it also other states such as canada russia is also one of those states so they were not willing to give this up. Ultimately states with a wide Continental Shelf prevailed a clueless with momentous consequences was quietly appended to the law of the Sea Convention the clause in question is article 76 it says that the state can lay claim to his geological Continental Shelf in addition to his legal Continental Shelf provided in the state can supply data demonstrating the shelves outer limits within 10 years. The time limit triggered a veritable wound on the worlds oceans and the largest Land Allocation in world history. For the 1st time in the history of humanity a land grab occurred based not only more on. Traditional forms of cars but rather on geological findings. Scientists have a special role in the case of the ocean because the physical difference isnt as obvious its not as experienced if youre on an island detention no youre on an island you can experience where land meets water i have no idea where the seabed ends you know where the Continental Shelf fans and you know nobody does from every day observation. So i would like to explain you now actually article 76. 00 of the convention actually works and its all about natural. Laws so we have. Actually learned continues under water or Something Like this everything is decided by the point where the continental gradient off at the foot of the continental slope this spot is used to calculate the show outer limits the state can choose between 2 formulas it can extend its borders 60 nautical miles or 180 kilometers from this point seawards tran be more advantageous however to use the sediment thickness because the sediments which need on the mainland the state has a territorial claim to this part of the seabed the thicker the layer of sediment the better according to the think list will the Continental Shelf extends until the point where the thickness of sediment amounts to one percent of the distance from the foot of the slope. Because no one knows the chests understand geological data only thing. Determined to follow the state so when winds extend over the election it paints a commission of banks to respond with the Global Community recognizes the stakes and the suffering bullet has. Loved 1. 0 nonsi business wiped out by mcteague the. Zune or. Commission us it limits off the ground. As pows idiotic and zacharys as jeezy instead to join bob peeped then join just head busy sure if we had each really involved. Would. Call hims helped build this commission yes now he is among the fiercest critics. G. Home in the publish your. I paid for. Slim i stop. Its bad one for. That hour i mocked our dinner tonight in president. The 21 geologist of the Continental Shelf commission would d. C. To the United Nations plaza filming it is for me to none of the members may speak to the public in spite of precisely because of the fact that their decisions can change maritime nations. Easily. I am confidentiality the. Best i have plenty. Of it. Joe because youve run every loach that joe de it down the dat even missed zog why this i was trying to end their lives yeah i. Played of confidentiality father nights great but does ice sheets rising you know i was. Hurt. Corruption it is that invisible behind a wall of silence. Against corruption corruption is not something keep me calling it that. Is going to africa and. No country his email and lets destroy this wall. In 2020 the free space award encourages the heroes who are fighting against corruption this helps our communities to save the resources that we need in order to address the burning problems that affect us all. Shine a light on your Anti Corruption hero. Nominate now. Education is the beacon that knights the future and if in any society but for those who live in and on the new places getting an education takes inspiration and determination to go to the charity afraid to live in the remote areas dont have electricity t. V. Or computers. To shorten founds show how a love of learning finds a way. A. J. Selections on aljazeera. From sunrise to sunset across asia and the pacific explore untold one fascinating stories one eye one east on aljazeera. The the. How of their own festival in london with the top stories on our u. S. Secretary of state mike pompei i was announced a raft of new sanctions on bose involved in irans Defense Sector 27 entities and individuals have been hit with new measures including the Iranian Defense ministry has also announced sanctions on the venezuelan president Nicolas Maduro whos built a close relationship with terror on us is also one that anyone connected to the sale or transfer a conventional weapons to iran would face sanctions just imagine what iran would do therefore able to freely purchase more advanced weapons we have no intention of letting that happen the president s executive order announced today gives us a new and powerful tool to enforce the u. N. Arms embargo and hold those who seek to evade u. N. Sanctions accountable today i will take the 1st action under this new executive order by sanctioning the or a ministry of defense and Armed Forces Logistics and irans Defense Industries organization and its director the United Nations is marking 75 years since it was formed this year for the 1st time the General Assembly is being held virtually because of the coronavirus pandemic opening the event secretarygeneral antinuke a terrorist when the un was needed now more than half a european Union Foreign ministers have failed to agree on sanctions against better us official suspected of Election Fraud or playing a part in the recent crackdown on protests the use considering asset freezes and travel bans of about 40 people cyprus is accused of blocking the sanctions until 7 mashes are imposed on turkey. Global death toll from coated 19 is a 1000000 the resurgence of the corona virus is forcing some nations to rethink their strategies chief medical officers in the u. K. Warn that without further action new cases could reach 50000 a day by mid october well the u. S. Is approaching 200000 deaths. Malise former defense minister bond been appointed by the military genter as the countrys new interim president has made the announcement on state television theyve also named a Vice President a colonel a see me. The militia genter now has 18 months to completely hand over power to a civilian government those the headlines oceans monopoly continues next. But. Before that the commission of expats was founded in new york where the Global Community recognizes states and suffering borderless as pows who do you got there and zachary is s d z institute joining bob peeped. For the 1st time in the history of humanity a land grab occurred based not only more on traditional forms of power but rather on geological findings. Of the experts who tipped the scales in lorings about maritime territories a notoriously unforthcoming one members agreed to speak about the commission on the condition the team eaters naughty new york put in which to me in fromms. King at personally i have always felt that we could do an effort to actually be more transparent and to communicate more. To. Me. So my name is walter roost im a marine physicist a work at the from air france and im a member of the Un Commission on the limits of the Continental Shelf. Well the 1st thing i should say is that you know the work of the commission yes its true its quite. 3 that very confidential fashion and the main reason behind that from the beginning while this do reasons one is that were dealing with sovereign rights of states secondly many of the states submit data that are actually confidential data derives from Petroleum Industry differences so in those data they have to be treated with a very high level of confidentiality there are powerful interests behind the states petitions seabeds data have Enormous Economic significance this information contains important clues for where Natural Resources might be located d industries and states are not inclined to share this information which can be worth billions i think what we did what i could say is that as members of the commission i think we consider ourselves really scientific and technical experts but we also. Cautions of the fact that our recommendations or decisions that we make have huge impact both politically economically. And so on so is it possible to distinguish those 2. For geologists in the commission have the job of evaluating Continental Shelf data submitted by countries officially the commission only makes recommendations but since their conclusions are not cooperated by anyone else they have de facto or pfoa t. To decide which nations get which territories. 5 nations that border the arctic ocean are in a bid to extend their software in wyatts in the direction of the north pole denmark china to us norway and russia each wants as much territories possible the area is best. Manjit to contain 10 percent of the wolves oil was. Due to fire who are. The edge who shaped. For. Us were doing is hes hince has put down. Actions. That. Russia understood to take advantage of the new. In 2002 he was one of the 1st countries to submit a claim to the Continental Shelf commission the russians asserting to no less than the entire essential arctic an area of 1500000. 00 square kilometers including the north pole cone hinz was known as the man who shot down lushes claim on account of insufficient Scientific Evidence employed a trick that many states are using to push through their claims even often there which it. Is and is a country and. This is ip for both. Events. Or the also s. Ron. A fresh one of. The. Missions. In the race to control the worlds oceans data is key if a claim is what nations can have with searches collect information this effectively allows countries to circumvent the commissions 10 year deadline governments can submit new reports until their claims who approved each additional geological submission brings with it a fresh womb for interpretation the name of the game is if you want to have the best answer for your time boundaries. Nor the best answer for your extended Continental Shelf you go out and collect the best modern day data possible to go and use for your final application for law the seed to ensure that the answer is the best that it can be. Russia has since submitted it with fines to date to the Continental Shelf commission but canada and denmark want to know. How can other countries with the same scientific arguments claim the same territory. Is an ocean and water is a continent it is a question of the spec to the commission evaluates the Scientific Data and makes a decision in the for or against a states claim once a claim is approved it is binding and cannot be reversed. I dont know i mean we have no. If we replace all members of the commission that the cleeve we have 21 new members and we would give them the same case it would be get the same result can be quite certain we will not get exactly the same result so i. I dont believe that the commission can be a 100 percent right because 100 percent right does not exist in Natural Sciences were talking about interpreting based all right up to this past date of. The commission is a clip of textbooks selected by the. Nations of the 21 members on the commission 19 come from countries that others like the territorial expansion to National Interests playing decisions of its members what is certain is the recommendations and tested. Thats usually lose out and the fans turn so good. On top on this is that the work as i am in every age i do my. Country they have put all your lives over the problems your nobody. Wiking son well there were 2 candidates to make. Him all i can say is that. Michael loved puts the International Seabed to. Say it is a type of executive council of the ocean floor they supervise what the states are unable to get their hands on with Continental Shelf claims the i. S. A. s official says that the deep sea bed is the common heritage of mankind they believe that the ocean belongs to everyone the common heritage concept includes. A number of basic ideas the 1st idea is that. Its an area over which no single state can claim sovereignty and it has to be administered for the benefit of all mankind. The seabed all for 2 years the tosca distributing witches that are not in the sovereign areas of National States if a country or Company Makes a profit from Mining Minerals the i s a ensures that poor countries and countries without coastal borders receive a share. When founding the i s a states agreed to make environmental regulations as strict as possible for deep sea mining in International Waters because no one knows its effect on the merits of the ecosystem. So the i say has no standing in the Continental Shelf commission its not an observer to the commission it has no right to object to a recommendation of the commission. The commissions recommendations go only to the coastal state that is making the submission and not to anybody else. The ocean compass ever 360000000 square kilometers almost 3 quarters of the earths surface. And. Over 40 percent of this area has been assigned to legal continental shelves. Claims on expanded geological continental shelves make up another 10 percent of the ocean. It is now projected that around 57 percent of the oceans will eventually be under the control of the coastal states. In the year 2000 and thats the latest set of figures that we have the International Seabed authority which is based in jamaica they came up with an estimated as they saw that governments were starting to work through this more recent component for a lot of the sea for the extended Continental Shelf they have a figure just just below 12000. 00 us trillion dollars is the insitu estimate of seabed resources in the extended Continental Shelf. Estimates about the quantity of Natural Resources buried in the seabed are highly speculative but if the figure of 12000. 00 trillion us dollars is right it would be enough to every person on earth a check for one and a half 1000000. 00. For this is one of the countrys leading the charge to claim a piece of the pie like current nothing has a leg over many other states at colonial past. Please give. Me a blues preview. Dont you like say. A flea she. Do or do we do. Not want to feel at least one of. The our or. A lot. Of the famous to its colonial past france administers islands in almost every ocean of the world now it stands to gain substantial Maritime Territory in each. Currently 11 claims pending the Continental Shelf commission. Says it is. It is. Not pretty is it is. Different. This is such a. France has claimed territories amounting to some 12000000 square kilometers around 20 times the size of continental farms if the claims are. It will become the worlds 2nd largest maritime nation its sovereign wide stretching over an area of the ocean almost as large as the entire arctic less yachts also to ferry the. Bar a little him all this limo and bulldog. Bus a good. Deal it could just remodel a bit more now because i do security doing it dont drive or. Duplicate. The predict not pass up class. Which is going to switch you not just city despite your. Clearly. Thats your daily look at the courts not bad or last disease do put in his shell see day go off or send decision t o. S to that button off that theres the down to the ball saunders going to. That opera on the shelf here. Called for 70. Something for. The sort of grew to want their machine are better made im nicked up. Dont walk a few steps do some unity bus was shut either the boat different base up or course only got to be shocked if you see one a boarding is you also when you see faults as not best. And so you fall sets up both false credit to meet your king of. Irelands which presented a crucial trump card in the battle to control the worlds oceans its all about geometry because islands are surrounded by water their software into a tree extends around them in a circle or even if an island were just a small block its merits or inside would be larger than germany. If a group of islands forms and ill keep a common baseline around the entire cluster violence is used to calculate the Maritime Territory. This man is japans hope in the race to claim the wont oceans he cracks the genetic code of a life form the could help japan id say 400000 square kilometers to its territory. Is a geoscientist in the university of tokyo he specializes in cold. Isms that display characteristics of both animals and plants. Going to the mall all of them up and its ok was a lot they get it up in a causal step that we all. Yet kayani has delved further into their biology into the secret of their reproduction and found a method for breeding them on a large scale. Odysseys on the go to the mall. At the bottom of it its again taken out of the often this is echoed argument among other unions. Mass produced coles 60000. 00 tiny coal babies are being artificially bred to farm on a small island off the coast of okinawa but for walked her does. Look a neutral wish him a is located 1700 kilometers south of tokyo it is a small cold battle during high tide he clears the surface by a mere centimeters japan regards it as an island but the existence of a q notorious under threat. And i see him in ga and he just said that i think its a matter of yourself with a lot of us going to the mall is one of the. So you kenya this. Japan just decided that kinda true or you must not vanish its maritime area which presents a massive territorial expansion bringing with it so when whites over fish and other Natural Resources. Eat. Them. Cause them all. There. And so they can hide that. Nothings. All. This territory be lost if the leave disappears. Coals being used to save the at old thousands of them have been shipped to a canoe toria to preserve there we find make it as large as possible a Pilot Project on an island taiwan is studying what might one day look like thanks to coles. Soon ok notorious could become over real islands like the Pilot Project. Which consists entirely of cargo. Pants whistles fulness is not being welcomed by everyone however its you Maritime Claims of tensions with his powerful neighbor china which its a face currently involved in island territory disputes with the home of countries. As states attempts to extend their maritime zones as far as possible Many International conflicts have arisen. Require. In the South China Sea 8 countries a fighting phone was set value to 100000000000. 00 as. There is no part of the world that is safer than others in other words with 53 percent of all maritime boundaries within the easier. Were seeing conflicts raising up to volatile levels driven predominantly from by Resource Development for the offshore typically will end up having a coastal frontage area that looks like this and lets say that we have a Land Boundary were country a is sitting here and country b. Is sitting here back in the seventys when we were moving from oil and Gas Exploration on land to the marine area they may have negotiated the provisional boundary that sort of allowed them for country a to issue offshore oil and gas blocks and country b. And lets say in a so in a more recent scenario an extremely large discovery is made and lets say in the neighboring country country b. Then all of a sudden size wed like to have some of that so they are starting to propose new boundaries as this initial line was not even a modern day accepted boundary line. Have become contestants territories the well. Everyone wants a piece of the design new boundaries of being tooling for to find peace which is powerful industries only move in the deep sea no one can predict the consequences of this industrialized nation of the wilds bhushan. They are the consequences of a whiff aleutian that began years ago and just mostly gone unnoticed the ocean is being defined you dont like. Land. You also have to realize that the oceans are future so we need to have some way of. Deciding who is responsible for walk and where and when. And so. At this point in time this is maybe not the ideal solution but this is the solution that was created with the convention. The worlds oceans phone more than its continents build with a cohesive ecological system a sensitive continuum in which what happens to one area can affect the office. It is now up to the worlds nations whether they want to take responsibility but they knew many a quiet maritime territories. Hello weve got some right of the full cost for outback australia over the next couple of days big lot of cloud sliding all the way up into Northern Territory snaking further ace was hit ahead of that but this is a cold front comes through well say some wet weather well see some cooler weather coming in as well sydney had around 27 celsius not too bad some blustery showers raffling across victoria southern parts of New South Wales nyssa go on into wednesday the time is really falling away made chains there for adelaide melbourne and for hope about 24 celsius f. Will sit in still somewhat of weather. Eastern parts of queensland get back towards the outback and Northern Areas of the country say further west thats weather troy and fine weather is temperatures in at around 25. 00 celsius and well see a similar temperature there actually into central parts of new zealand christchurch with an old lee wind at around 25. 00 ks further north so we have got some wet weather some breezy a weather to somewhat some breezy weather making its way towards japan at the moment this area is clearing out of the way the next system coming in behind that is at Tropical Storm Tropical Storm dolphin making its way further north which will see some wetter weather grassi pushing into q. C. To southern parts of honshu and sliding all the way across tokyo by wednesday. But. This is a story about a small village in the society that inhabits it and 2 of its most important characters the villages telephone and its a mix you keep. Discovering new filmmaking talent from around the globe you find on latin america that delves into this cuban my culture. Into the song world people calling on aljazeera. And that sees for the blind and a robotic arm for the disabled. A Young Australian engineer is inventing tools to help people gain independence. All cited that will. Recognize all the firing saying that people with vision will be able to recognise that every day. Women make Science Program gals episode 4 on aljazeera. We understand the differences and similarities of cultures across the world so no matter how you take it out just to bring you the news and Current Affairs that matter to. Counter. To. This is aljazeera. Hello everyone im Felicity Barr and welcome to this news hour live from london coming up in the next 60 minutes. Just imagine what iran would deal therefore able to freely purchase more advanced weapons the u. S. Announces new unilateral sanctions on iraq at