Articles for Geosphere posted online in April : vimarsana.co

Articles for Geosphere posted online in April


Boulder, Colo., USA: GSA's dynamic online journal,
Geosphere, posts articles online regularly. Locations and topics studied this month include the Central Anatolian Plateau; the Southern Rocky Mountain Volcanic Field; petrogenesis in the Grand Canyon; and the evolution of the Portland and Tualatin forearc basins, Oregon.
A physical and chemical sedimentary record of Laramide tectonic shifts in the Cretaceous-Paleogene San Juan Basin, New Mexico, USA
Kevin M. Hobbs; Peter J. Fawcett
Abstract: Fluvial siliciclastic rocks bracketing the Cretaceous-Paleogene (K-Pg) boundary in the San Juan Basin, New Mexico (USA), provide records of regional fluvial and tectonic evolution during the Laramide orogeny. Petrographic analyses of sandstones from the Upper Cretaceous Fruitland Formation and Kirtland Formation and the Paleocene Ojo Alamo Sandstone and Nacimiento Formation show that the rivers depositing these sediments were sourced in areas where unroofing of crystalline basement rocks took place, introducing an increasing proportion of immature detrital grains into the fluvial system through time. After the Cretaceous-Paleogene boundary, rivers deposited an increasing amount of microcline and orthoclase feldspar relative to plagioclase feldspar, suggesting a growing source in unique crystalline basement rocks. Geochemical analyses show significant differences between Al- and K-poor Upper Cretaceous sandstones and Al- and K-rich lower Paleocene sandstones in the San Juan Basin. The high proportion of sand-sized material in the Ojo Alamo Sandstone suggests that it was deposited in a basin with a low ratio of sediment supply to accommodation. However, magnetostratigraphic age constraints suggest it had a relatively high sedimentation and/or subsidence rate of as much as 0.38 m/k.y. The sediment supply must have been high in order to deposit a basin-wide coarse sand-dominated package, suggesting rapid creation of topographic relief in the San Juan uplift, the proposed source area of the Ojo Alamo fluvial system. The observed sedimentary architecture and age constraints of the Ojo Alamo Sandstone, including kilometers-wide sand bodies and limited overbank mudstones throughout most of the outcrop area, are difficult to reconcile with accepted models of aggradation and avulsion in large fluvial systems, but available age and lithologic data make difficult a complete understanding of Paleocene San Juan Basin fluvial systems and basin evolution. Here, we present new lithologic, petrographic, and thickness data from San Juan Basin K-Pg fluvial siliciclastic units and interpretations of their origins.

Related Keywords

Cascadia , Oregon , United States , San Juan Basin , New Mexico , Portland , Upper Fruitland , Columbia River , Tualatin , Argentina , Oatfield , Nacimiento , Catamarca , Fisher Gulch , Colorado , Ojo Alamo , Platoro , Boulder , Chile , Chiquito Peak , America , Carlos Fern , A Kate Souders , John Bershaw , Maudjm Meijers , Gillesy Brocard , Ashleyr Streig , Manuel Francisco Pereira , Michaela Cosca , Peterj Fawcett , Peterw Lipman , Carmen Rodriguez , Brena Thompson , Kea Giles , Antonio Castro , Amyk Gilmer , Tristan Salles , Kevinm Hobbs , Jane Willenbring , Darbyp Scanlon , Jorgea Vazquez , Columbia River Basalt Group , Central Anatolian Plateau , Southern Rocky Mountain Volcanic Field , Grand Canyon , Cretaceous Paleogene San Juan Basin , Upper Cretaceous Fruitland Formation , Kirtland Formation , Paleocene Ojo Alamo Sandstone , Nacimiento Formation , K Poor Upper Cretaceous , San Juan , Ojo Alamo Sandstone , Paleocene San Juan Basin , San Juan Basink Pg , Salish Puget Willamette Lowland , Coast Ranges , Coast Range , Portland Hills , North America , Vishnu Schist , North Patagonian , Eugenio Arag , Southern Rocky Mountain , Oligocene Platoro , Chiquito Peak Tuff , காஸ்கேடிங் , ஓரிகந் , ஒன்றுபட்டது மாநிலங்களில் , சான் ஜுவான் பேசின் , புதியது மெக்ஸிகோ , போர்டிலந்ட் , மேல் பழநிலம் , கொலம்பியா நதி , துஆலத்தின் , அர்ஜெண்டினா , ஓட்ஃபீல்ட் , நசிமிென்த்ோ , காட்மார்க்கா , கொலராடோ , ஓஜோ அலமோ , பிளேட்டோரோ , கற்பாறை , சிலி , அமெரிக்கா , கார்லோஸ் ஃபெர்ன் , கார்மென் ரோட்ரிக்ஸ் , ரெனா தாம்சன் , கீ கில்ஸ் , அன்டோனியோ காஸ்ட்ரோ , டிரிஸ்தான் சல்லேஸ் , கொலம்பியா நதி பசால்ட் குழு , மாபெரும் பள்ளத்தாக்கு , கீறடிலந்ட் உருவாக்கம் , சான் ஜுவான் , கடற்கரை வரம்புகள் , கடற்கரை சரகம் , போர்டிலந்ட் மலைகள் , வடக்கு அமெரிக்கா , வடக்கு ப்யாடகோநியந் , தெற்கு பாறை மலை ,

© 2025 Vimarsana