Marquis de Sade was a French philosopher, writer, and general deviant who rose to infamy in the 18th century. de Sade is credited for bringing to light the set of ideas that are now referred to as Sadism, and was known for works that were sexually violent and controversial to say the least. Many of his works were conveniently lost or admittedly destroyed, victims of censorship that was not uncommon for the times. de Sade's free, libertine lifestyle, opinions, and writings were especially shocking considering his place as a gentleman in the French aristocracy. One of his more palatable works is the 1800 play