What are we watching for . How long are we gonna march . Freedom, freedom. Freedom. Freedom. Freedom, my lord, i will be free, we shall overcome. Those young people singing the anthem of the revolution were freedom riders, they were part of the people developed in this revolution. Fashioned to a pattern. Along the way the blacks evolved to freedom rides and the citizens, the direct action campaign, they boil the economic boycott and use federal troops, killed and have been killed. We are about to see them all. As we see them, we will see the growing participation of young whites in the battle. That increase the numbers, been physically and morally. They have taken part increasing numbers, particularly in sitin demonstrations. It was a tactic employed by College Students in greensboro, North Carolina. On february 1st, 1960, a group of freshman them wrote a new page of sit in history, ignoring the ancient barriers, they set themselves at a segregated lunch counter. They were asked to leave, but they sat on studying. The police came and took them off to jail. The lunch counter was closed. The rebellious child a few days later, the Second Movement had taken firm root in nashville, tennessee, at the campus of a university it was more than a hopeful storeroom, the students gave it impotence an organization. His signs of segregation were all over the city. The attitude of the whites could not have been stated more bluntly. Im sorry, im management. We are not allowed to serve you here. That is something i have never heard of, id like to explore and see what it is. I went to the south and on this particular nights, they were having a role playing. And i almost cried because some of the scenes. noise with such training is this that bolstered their dedication, the sitin became one of the most effective weapons. The pattern left its mark on the entire self. Everyone was on the march. In jackson, mississippi, this year a Student Group including whites historically faced grotesque violence. One black student was dragged and brutally beaten. Get out. Get out. He had offered no resistance and but was yet arrested. The senators white and black, spluttered with ketchup and mustard were carted out, and protesting, to jail. Every society is based on slavery from greece to the american south, living in fear of slave insurrections. And they occurred. Spart a coast led one and in 18 century that turner loved one. Both died for their efforts. The american slave has long since been freed. In his descendants quest, there has been rarely been violence. The potential is there. It hangs as ominously over the nation today as ever hung above the plantation yesterday. Take harlem, a major stronghold for the black muslims, for more on that story here is bob. According to the muslims, the white man is the devil, resources are evil. He hates black man and black men should hate him in return. Those are the basic teachings of mohammed, the muslim profit. He also teaches his 75,000 followers that christianity has failed the white man. The American Government has failed blackmon. The muslim solution, a separate black state. Right after world war one illegal need grew based on the same principle. One of many men who oppose that movement, philip randall, recalled conditions that led hundreds of thousands to join the parade. They had come out of the war where they had fought and died and come into the southern communities where they met a violent racial discrimination. Many soldiers were the victims of police brutality. Some were lynched. And therefore there was riots and frustrations. Discord and discontent among the black man. He came along with his doctrine and he painted glowing pictures of what blacks could do where they to migrate to africa. How they could build Great Enterprises and things of that sort, and this caught the interest and imagination of them. Many of them flocked into the garden garvey movement. The black muslims say theres been little change since garveys day. Their recent rally, their number one spokesman malcolm x said the only important changes have been brought about not by whites, not by integration groups but mohammed. The question is, how does he go about helping them . You find a black man drunk, he doesnt know the truth, youve blacks get drunk because they see white people get drunk. They Smoke Cigarettes because they see white people Smoke Cigarettes. For the and adultery, all they see is the white man. They want to be like the white man, so they copy his moral social habits. Then mohammed comes along and teaches black people the glory of blacks. Now the white man he tries to display high moral qualities rather than the low moral qualities. It is feared by some whites at the muslims advocate violence, but thats not exactly the case. They say they dont believe in starting a fight but if white men mystery them they will not turn the other cheek. Other leaders have become more aggressive. To that extent the black muslims are making a major contribution for the drive for equal rights. There are several organizations emphasizing several methods of attack in a times competing for leadership. The National Association for the advancement of colored people, took what it called a renewed struggle to the courts, the southern christian leadership conference, team took its call for all here and now. The congress of racial inequality, this originated impressed the free to riders in the cities. As the movement has mushroomed, they have merged, and led to largescale demonstrations that include children again suspect of targets. The tactic is called a Massive Campaign of direct access. Sometimes the campaign strains is limited policy of non violence, and sometimes exact from its leaders the highest price, death. It happened in jackson, mississippi. Shortly after midnight on june 12th, met gore ever stepped into his car on his driveway. He was silhouetted gates the car port light behind him. A shot from a high powered rifle shatters the nighttime silence. He fell, fatally wounded. He was 37. He had been secretary of the un acp. Lets shut the merchants down on capitol street feel that economic pinch. I had one merchant to call me and he said, i want you to know that i talked to my National Office today and they want me to tell you that we dont need black business. These are stores that help support the White Citizens Council. A council dedicated keeping you nice secondclass citizens. Let us not trade at these stores, and that serve our friends, our relatives, our neighbors. Not these stores. Finally, in this is final, we will be demonstrating here until freedom comes to blacks here in jackson, mississippi. applause in late may they opened a full scale action committee, this was a switch. The movement lacked massive port from the citys 50,000. Sitting demonstrators at a lunch counter were doused with mustard and ketchup the first day. A demonstrator was beaten. Jackson police use this violence as justification for arrest during later demonstrations. They clubbed demonstrators and used variety of other tactics designed to break their spirit. They were often carried too. Teenagers arrested for one protest march and taken to a big shift compound set up at the state fair ground. The city had converted fare buildings into temporary measures. The executive secretary of the dunn naacp, came to jackson and join them on the pick lying on saturday afternoon. He was promptly arrested. They did not stop the gay segregation campaign. Crashing through his body in through the window of his home he considered himself a cause for human rights. He said he was ready to die for that cause. He died a soldiers death. As a veteran of world war ii, he was buried Arlington National cemetary. Its set off a new wave of mass demonstration, bringing mass arrests. The following saturday, thousands of mourners including civil rights leaders from all over the country marched in the funeral procession. After a peaceful march, a crowd of nicolas charged widely down mean streets. Blacks rocks and valuables at police. Police are more Serious Violence and averted win a civil rights attorney walked in and combs the crowd. Three days later, the mayor announced a settlement, ending the demonstration. The white people in the city of jackson, and the blacks in the city of jackson are winning . It is a matter of two races living side by side. Working out a peaceful solution via. To every problem that is presented. Young militants were not at all pleased. The city began to hire a black policeman and School Crossing guards. It wasnt in effect it jim crow settlement that did not crack jacksons racial barrier. And investigation into the murder led eventually to a 42yearold fertilizer salesman from greenwood. A hardcore segregationists was charged with his murder. The Jackson Movement is now concentrating on a Voter Registration drive in the boycott of white businessmen. A sick creation of the best they are dedicated to maintaining social and political structure. Their influence goes through all levels of government, strongest in the rural area. The danger is that between the new determination and the old white resistant lies enormous potential for violent conflict. Jackson, the seat of the opposite, perhaps better known as the White Citizens Council. President of the forum evaluated the revolution. I think that that progress on the revolution has increased the geometric rate the last two months. Particularly since the black leaders in the south have displaced white liberals in charge of the power movement. This grew out of a policy that was adopted by the leaders at a summer conference, from last thanksgiving where the entire movement in the United States was identified with the movement for african nationalism in africa. This is a development of extreme significance, i think. It opens up the possibility for non white domination of the United States through three means. One through the mechanism of the united nations, two through the Kennedy Administration, and three through mass colored immigration which is favored by liberal elements. It seems to me that this heightened piece of revolution results from the south. There was no such disturbance as this under segregation. And this is not entirely unreasonable because these people have found through the encouragement of the president and attorney general that it pays to get out in the streets and carry on and demonstrate. I would predict, if the civil rights bills passed that would mean further, more violent demonstrations. The strange thing is, its a great pity that the entire movement is based on false legal grounds. The grounds being the socalled Supreme Court decision, in that case, this was decided recently uncontradicted, undisputed thus of the testimony showed the Supreme Court decision was entirely wrong. The outcome of all this, i think this is the haste in a showdown as to if the United States will remain a predominantly white nation or if it will become increasingly african iced. Murder, the willful and wanted destruction of human life has been rare in this revolution. But threats against life have been numberless and between 1889 in 1859, 3819 black men were lynched in america. During this Time Congress refused to pass an anti lynching law. A white man who had a history of Mental Illness set out to walk to jackson, mississippi, where he hoped to get the governor to alter his racial stance. Simpson is free on bond after being charged with the murder. In june, a gunfire from the black side killed a black man. That happened in North Carolina. The victim was fred lincoln, he died on the way to the hospital, a 24yearold auto mechanic who like hundreds of others in lexington that night had been caught up in an emotional storm. Rioting had broken out at the edge of the white and black sections, apparently stemming from a tense of a small black group to enter restaurant. Rocks were hurled, shots were fired. He fell to the street, another man was wounded but not seriously. Police dispersed the crowd with fire hoses. They arrested 12 whites in seven blacks. Three of the blacks were charged with the killing, they all stand to charge be charged. The man who found his destiny, had the jury of a mob. It was the violence of a mob in another American City about six years earlier, federal intervention was needed. It was that mob that placed americas racial problems on the front page of newspapers worldwide. Little rock was and a likely place for a federal state showdown tied to segregation. But there had already bids of desegregation in the states. He was not considered a man devoted to segregation. Circumstances were out of control, and Central High School became the pivot in this federal state struggle. I remember the night of september 24, 1957, when the first battles army troops arrived on the street. It was a scene incomprehensible to the townspeople looking on. One man turned to a companion and said, you will get many people to fool around with those guys. Which prompted the response, yeah but its a hell of a way to run a school. It was the disorder of the day before that led prisoner eisenhower to send in the troops of the 101st airborne. State and local police were unable that day to control. The mob reacted in bitter violence on learning nine blacks had entered the school. A couple of weeks earlier statement russia had barge the people from the school. They had gone in and were asked to leave. School time, the troops of the 101st airborne, a perimeter was established around the school beyond which we could not go. It was quiet, but im not sure most of us had absorbed the historic scope of this moment. At 9 25 am, with a military escort, six black women, three black men, entered the high school. An hour later after a few on lookers removed another was nicked by a bayonet. The next night the condemnation of what he considered a military occupation. We are now and territory. In these bayonets it. And the bloody place of this, he was painted it and then felt. In the hands of the United States and this first 101st airborne division. There are now 36 blacks going to Central High School, altogether 126 going to school in little rock on a desegregated basis. This is a little less than 2 of all students. Elsewhere there has been voluntary desegregation of Department Stores and hotels in the city. Plans are in the way for restaurants. The City Auditorium and parks have been segregated, the Swimming Pool has. Not the events of september 1957, generated much resentment in the south from federal power. A somewhat different view, particularly among the businesses who notice the reluctance of new businesses to move into arkansas because of the racial tension. Otherwise the mystery remains, why did it happen here. How heavily so far seen the freedom rides, the citizens, non violence, and violence, our methods in the struggle. But another struggle has raged on the correctness of these methods. A black student, james harden, lost his place for fervidly attacking another student. Those close to him saying he was trying to atone for the friends. The place for blacks to win first class edition ship is in the schools and not the streets. He fell from grace when he set him as even here in this peaceful, liberated atmosphere, theyre still not subtle, yet they are essential difference between the worlds of the white and the black. What coming to los angeles, i decided that i would not segregate myself, that i would sit in office in an area open to any person who would seek my services. The most prominent area this is the and this is the only only place pace where i looked for office what that i look for space. Office space. I, contacted the landlord i contacted the landlord and he said he would be happy to rent me. Red to me but that he thought. But i thought that he should check with the other tenants to see if there are any other objections from the other tenants. Obviously there were none and so i stayed. We looked at several apartments and wouldve taken a couple but it was obvious that they were not open to us so that we moved here and shortly thereafter a residents became available for sale which is where we now reside. I did not want anyone, caucasian or knee grow to feel that i had come into the area to develop a caucasian practice. Being without prejudice myself, my office is open to anyone seeking my services. However, i made no special effort to cultivate any of the dentists in the area which may or may not have been a mistake so that as it stands now my practice is predominantly knee grow. I enjoy living in this neighborhood in los angeles for several reasons. I have a girlfriend who lives not too far away from who i met on the Tennis Courts when we were going over to one of the playgrounds for tennis instruction. This is been several years ago and from this we have developed a very close friendship. She happened to be caucasian. This is incidental. There is a meeting of two friends to friendships to people who have much in common. I find myself enjoying friends for a friend sake. Race has nothing to do with it. Many times when i am in areas where i meet people i feel that usually i am eating them as an individual and if it werent for the fact of the my high visibility i would say that they would probably take me the same way and this is the thing that we are hoping could be erased, that we will meet one another as individuals and just enjoy each other as persons. When we went back east last summer to visit my wifes mother and father in south carolina, we had some trepidations about the trip south because we rented a car can new york and drove down through virginia, North Carolina and into south carolina. We expected problems when we needed Restroom Facil