The concept of the âpersonal Constitution,â which we introduced in this column last week, is personified in the First Amendment freedoms, particularly in the rights of religious liberty and freedom of expression. The exercise of these liberties summons the most fundamental beliefs that human beings possess. The First Amendment affords protection for the component parts of the human spirit and the freedom of conscience â emotions, beliefs and reason. Nothing in the Constitution is more personal than this protection. Various views and strains of thought were entwined in shaping the First Amendment. The framers began the initial amendment with the words: âCongress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion or prohibiting the free exercise thereof.â Freedom of speech, press, assembly and the right to petition government followed the religion clauses.