explore some of those situations in a little more depth. i have a couple of other questions -- >> i don't have enough time to get into it right now. you could give me a couple of minutes when we get to the next round. >> yes. >> k on. so very briefly, the -- if you can describe the elements of russia's active measures in the campaign in the 2016 election, we've only got 35 seconds, but that's the first thing i want to get into about exactly what they were doing, if you can tell us anything about that. >> so we saw cyber use. we saw the use of external media. we saw the use of disinformation. we saw the use of leaking of information, much of which was not altered. we saw several, if you will, common traits that we have both seen over time as well as i would argue of the difference of