Close in tanzania as president ial and parliamentary elections but Opposition Party say the vote has already been corrupted by manipulation and violence. And the call for good to have you with us germany closes down at least partially today german chancellor Angela Merkel announced a limited National Walk down for most of november the goal is to stop an out of control rise in corona virus infections bars gyms and theaters will shut next monday the bundesliga will have to proceed without stadium audience but schools and shops will stay open the government is earmarking up to 10000000000 euros and Financial Support for businesses hit by the shutdown. The deserted streets of the spring are about to become all too familiar again in germany for 4 weeks from november 2nd the entire country will be under a partial look down faced with another record high of daily coronavirus cases on wednesday chancellor Angela Merkel in the country 16 state premie is quickly found consensus. Theres a. Lot of it today is a difficult day for policymakers i have to emphasize that because i know how much were asking of people but we have to find a way to ensure that we dont fall into a National Health emergency but at the same time to the greatest extent possible ensure that the economy stays upright. With 3 courses of new cases now untraceable the measures of far reaching cultural and Leisure Facilities as well as bars and restaurants will close with the exception of takeout social contact in public will also be limited to just 2 households with a maximum of 10 people schools and daycare however will remain open with new hygiene protocols ahead of wednesdays announcement concerns about the economic effects of a 2nd shutdown were on everyones minds not least of all the thousands of protesters from germanys Hospitality Industry who demonstrated against the closures in central berlin. Event bans would be dramatic for us because then wed have nothing already the cancellations are rolling in if even a small event like birthdays arent allowed then we really have nothing imagine and say to you there are hardly any artists left because theyve had to find another job that will have an emergency in the culture sector. We need help were not allowed to work were hoping for some positive talks with the government of. Finance minister all of charlottes however has prepared a 10000000000 euro coronavirus aid package to compensate businesses hit by the stricter measures the hope now is to flatten the curve before the Holiday Season but it will be a costly feat both for the economy and society. Now durban he does have a track and trace system in place to try and control the spread of the virus but earlier our correspondent hans brand told us that the rapid growth in the number of new cases pushed the system to its limits what happened simply is that the authorities were overwhelmed by the number of cases of have been from there in recent weeks and we have to remember that 2 weeks ago under america had another meeting had a previous meeting with the 16 premiers of the various regions and all through that meeting she went public saying that she felt the measures that have been decided then were not strict enough and in fact she was proven right in the last 2 weeks the number of infections have risen risen exponentially the situation has become a lot more serious and there are concerns that german hospitals could be overwhelmed within 2 or 3 weeks that is why the emergency brake has been pulled an all the w. s hands brand in france president in money and michael has also set out a 2nd coronavirus lockdown a stricter one and here in germany my call announced on television that most shops are closed all bars and restaurants will have to shut from this friday travel between french regions will no longer be possible schools will stay open but people will need to show documentation when leaving their homes france has recorded 500 deaths in the last day alone. Our correspondent in paris lisa lewis told us earlier why the french authorities felt another lock down was their only option. Prison in my class said you know up until the last moment we thought we could actually prevented but over the past 2 weeks we have been overwhelmed with the number of cases the latest figure of daily infection cases that have been detected is about 70000. 00 and the government said the only way to get through this is indeed another lock down the lock done is less strict than early as i said specially because schools are going to be stay are going to stay open and the government will revisit the measures in about 2 weeks if the situation improves then the government has pledged to maybe loosen some restrictions specially for the Retail Sector which is already obviously complaining about the fact that i might lose money or might actually have to close lots of shops but for now the government is saying really need to stand together be united because this is the only way to prevent from having prevent us from having about 400000. 00 deaths within a few months if we dont lock down the country the corona virus has exposed inequality in many countries with millions around the globe unable to access Proper Health care and the mexican city of a catch of peck residents arent just cut off from adequate medical services but also from the water supply that makes basic precautions like washing their hands to protect against a coronavirus almost impossible. A water pipe and a lifeline this filter turns rainwater into clean washing water brenda and her colleagues from an Aid Organization have installed 20 such systems in a. Suburb of mexico city your news wires can watch some of her childrens clothes and give them a bath but theres not enough water for everyone especially during the pandemic. Illness and none of the headlines right now were for one entire week we had no water well they say wash your hands but then they have to give us water. Most people here work informally without a contract thats increasingly the case across mexico and those jobs are under threat. A lot of people here live off of day jobs as soon as they work less means and their whole families suffer. They just cant afford to stay home and do nothing. For me. With water from the roof these people can at least protect themselves a little from the coronavirus. To spain now where the fight against the virus is taking a bleak turn covered 19 deaths have had their highest number since may authorities have been post lock downs and curfews and response but not everyone is obeying the rules especially young people live shots reports from madrid. Every week and moderate police have been knocking on hundreds of doors to shut down illegal parties meetings of up to 6 people who are not related but police have broken up parties of more than 200 who are keen as a business student in madrid he only wants to speak briefly and anonymously as he regularly goes to such parties he himself recently helped organize one. We just rented a place so we could drink and smoke inside just a few visitors even wore masks but that didnt last long honestly young peoples biggest fear is having to pay a fine thats why this place is need to be well insulated so the neighbors and the police wont detect anything that. Bush would want to. Keane and his friends seem unfazed by this that just makes the 3rd of spaniards become infected with the coronavirus at private parties 200 illegal parties were broken up in madrid last week alone police chief javier friend and this is especially troubled by the new Business Model being developed like a chef and bars that are actually supposed to be closed certainly do take money in exchange for letting people in theres a clear economic incentive for it apart from that we have discovered private homes that were charging entrance fees right at the front door this isnt just about a few Friends Meeting up psychiatrys geography get right is calling for more empathy with a young people even if you support strictly abiding by the hygiene measures experts are starting to acknowledge the consequences of such drastic restrictions on young people socialites right now we have finding out that Young Peoples Mental Health problems have increased dramatically as a result of the springs locked down as suicide safe increased by 22 percent so far and attempted suicides have even increased by 35 percent on top of that theres been a major increase in the consumption of alcohol and psychoactive drugs young spaniards are now confronted with new rules all bars in madrid must close at 11 pm starting this week and curfew begins at midnight after a year of the pandemic has necessarily fact at the quality of life of young people all over the world at the same time experts keep emphasizing how dangerous partying can be in the Current Situation see if your d. M. Ologist even directed current to spends you with and asked them to refrain from parties at the moment. Even so business student who are keen doesnt want to be forbidden from partying he says he can decide for himself what risky is willing to tolerate even if it means partying in private homes until 6 am for the duration of the curfew. Lets now take a look at some other stories making news around the world democratic president ial nominee joe biden has voted in his home state of delaware the joint more than 74000000 other americans including his rival donald trump who have cast their ballots ahead of election day next tuesday thats more than half of the entire turnout and the 26000 election. Authorities in louisiana are warning residents to take shelter as a fast moving hurricane bears down on the u. S. State hurricane data is expected to race across the southeast corner of the state and sweep across the u. S. Southeast asia is the 6th Tropical Cyclone this year to hit louisiana. And thousands of people in poland have demonstrated for a 7th day against stricter abortion laws many also walked off their jobs and a nationwide womens strike to protest the Supreme Court ruling the tougher Restrictions Mean that women can only get an abortion legally in cases of rape or incest but not if the fetus has fatal birth defects. Turning now to tanzania where voting and National Elections has closed president john mughal fully is seeking a 2nd 5 year term hes up against Opposition Leader to listen to who survived an s. S. Nation attempt and 2017 and returned from exile just last july listen to says the election has been marred by vote rigging. Time to cast their abundant. Here in the commercial confident Dar Es Salaam voting was peaceful with the long lines forming throughout the day. Among those noted a polling station for president john. Hoping to secure another 5 years in office. Now and then this is it i would like to reiterate that as a nation we should continue to be peaceful because there is life even after an election in which it was. But whats in the hearts of tanzanians may not matter according to the opposition they say there have been widespread irregularities with voters in some cases being given multiple votes like these 2000 stuff in boxes. Prior to the election the opposition said there was a pattern of suppressing bad news and press freedoms and brutalizing rival Political Parties the economy is being hate hard by the pandemic but president michael food he maintains the country has conquered the virus through prayer. Critics say the government has covered up tons of me as i break. To do use who heads a coalition of opposition groups he spent 3 years in exile and after an assassination attempt and claims to government is widening its crackdown on rivals. Kind of bio lives that we we see that were beginning to see. Is is is is different this time i. Mean is is. That would be better because theyre free and Fair Election would lead to square. The result is expected within a week. Sports now in Wednesdays Champions League matches for us at dortmund scored a much needed victory to get their campaign back on track too late goals against the net as they petersburg gave them 3 points at home leipzig were not so lucky thumped away by Manchester United messi scored and barcelona as a victory entering while paris center men were also winners. Thats it from a next up a documentary about tsunamis one of the most dangerous natural phenomena on earth stay tuned for that and dont forget you can get all the latest news and information around the clock on our website that c. W. Dot com on culturally for me and the internist im here in berlin and to watch. This president ial election is a crucial why not just for the United States whos leaving the race in america who once called will. Be right here for you and both tell you everything you need to know as america decides well bring you the numbers issues the background to join us for special coverage from early in the u. S. Election november source. Tsunamis deadly waves that have the power to destroy entire cities in a matter of moments. There was little Public Awareness about them until december 26th 2000. That was the day a gigantic tsunami in the indian ocean killed more than 230000 people images illustrating the pools of this natural phenomenon shocked the world. 7 years later in 2011 a Nuclear Power plant in fukushima japan exploded after being engulfed by an earthquake generated tsunami. Since these tragedies scientists rushed to the scene redoubling efforts to determine what causes these killer waves. Because that knowledge can save lives its clear that tsunamis can strike any region of the planet urbanization has made coastal communities even more vulnerable. Than Tsunami Research protects them. On friday september 28th 2018 an earthquake followed by a tsunami devastated an area of the bay of palu on the indonesian island of pseudo way sea. Within minutes 4000 people. Their lives 79000. 00 had to be evacuated how could these new designs to indonesia occur after the devastating 2004 tsunami 22. 00 nami specialist who commissioned by unesco in the indonesian authorities to investigate costa sinhala because of the university of Southern California and herman fritz of the Georgia Institute of technology have arrived to conduct field research. Quite impressive to see the devastation. There now 3 weeks after the event. Here we can kind of see why its important to come up as quickly as possible or at least ones to emergencies over because a lot of bulldozing in this area already so a lot of evidence of the very last. Of the researches will be combing the debris for traces of the wave time is of the essence cleanup operations have already raised valuable evidence and the monsoon rains a jew to start soon. Working as a tsunami scientist is very much like being a detective on a crisis if there is a multiple murders have taken place you really have to piece like in the past this sequence of events. Did that tsunami hit 1st in this way the houses collapsed or where they collapsed because of the earthquake or tsunami from the system off what were the people doing why is it that some people die and some people give well. The 2 researchers want to determine how the disaster unfolded their goal to trace the tsunami back to the of into the tree get the wave. Caused us you know luck is goes to meet survivors in the small fishing town of one e. When the waves heat pump do look tif was on his boat 100 meters from the shore. Get off the boat. When the 1st wave came in there was a big tremor and when im on deck. And you feel the tremors on the boat you hear oh yes the whole boat was rocking because the water level had dropped and the boat had run aground. Did you stay on the boat you want to do the news or is it my thing ive got to hold on to the mast yeah ok and then i saw the way of approaching in the distance to jump up scarlett was very fast so. It reached the boat in no time at all and pushed us on to land where i must put up roughly how high was i. Could see my house the roof was almost at the same height as the boat how. Was your house over there the way it was about 5 to 6 metres high you think as high as my house. Constance soon a lot because hes puzzled how could a 5 metre high wave have crashed on to the shore here in a bank that up until now had not been seen as a tsunami hazards on. 20 kilometers south of one e. Herman fritz hes conducting research in palm tucked away at the back of the bay the town is home to 350000 residents valens of people lost their lives here. Accompanied by 2 indonesian colleagues the men fritz drives to the parking lot of the Shopping Center overlooking the bank hes investigation into the dynamics of the wave relies heavily on videos from mobile phones this is the exact spot that you saw on the feed you so you can see the billboard yes. Another wave coming in people running away people running away. And thats the 2nd word i can wait a minute. Now we can basically see how high the water is almost in the billboard. The waves reach dont find more than fool meters. To determine the cools of the tsunami and then for its 1st needs to create a computer model of the devastating wave for this he has to determine its height at different points in the city and measure how far it spread inland to try to some Detailed Survey in years to begin to try to get it to 3 d. Scan and the purpose of that is to figure 3 d. Space based the lidar stands all the point and we can see how the wave goes through it so if you measure how high the wave reason every given instance and how fast that wave is moving across through the houses washing away the houses and across the street and. Then fritz follows the weights traces to flooding the parking lot its whips deep into the sea a bit into the force of the wave can be found in these most located just 100 meters from the show. As well we have this grail here and we see this raft the debris and side so we know that the tsunami was at least to this height of this rock and then up here we see the actual primary tsunami lying which is this one right here and you can also see in the window if you look at the blue sky we actually see a modeling going through there and then we look at that over here we also see them on line coming around coming around coming around so this tsunami is coming pretty much at the height of my head through this mosque. And thats also very difficult to hide already because usually when your water is to this height you cannot stand any more you will be thrown to the ground by the water so can be difficult to survive. After 3 days of field work the 2 american researches and their indonesian colleagues can now produce their 1st simulation of the tsunami that hit the bay of palu. They established that the strongest wave cut a path 300. 00 metres inland but cost us in a lucky and herman fritz are only at the start of their investigation they now have to identify the event that triggered the deadly wave and find out how it could have swept into the bank. Soon means the port nami the way the waves the destroy the border. These words now in universal use dates from the 17th century it comes from the place on the planet most frequently affected by tsunamis japan. It was coined by fishermen when returning to shore on a stone free day they discovered the waves had leveled their villages. Am the last tsunami to hit japan caused the Fukushima Nuclear disaster in 2011 it was triggered by a sea quake measuring 9 point one on the richter scale. The way killed more than 18000 people and soon i mean up or can cause a tsunami has no meteorological cause thats the primary cause of tsunamis are earthquakes and sea quakes. The vast majority of tsunamis are generated by sea quakes which in turn are triggered by the earths tectonic activity. The earths crust is composed of several large plates the movement of magma pushes them against one another a few millimeters. Is to a few centimeters a year the oceanic plague slide beneath the continental plates creating subduction zones. Friction between the plates can cause deformation of the continental plate which accumulates a gigantic amount of energy when these energy is released it can cause a huge undersea earthquake. The earthquake suddenly puts all the water in motion. At a depth of 4 kilometers we have 4000 meters of water is moving at the speed of a passenger plane after only. A wave slows down near the coast but increases in size of a result of that creates waves like we saw in 201120 to 30 meters high met. All the meanings. You cannot separate earthquake science and tsunamis science. The longer duration of the earthquake its a very good creation wrong. Its basically its like a zipper if you have a small earthquake its this short eruption or area and that means the ration sure it is a bigger is Craig Lapsley madra. Pan maggots and 9 plus events and basically have a very long zipper that means the shake in vo go on for several minutes just across those that are. No. Longer and stronger an undersea quake the more powerful the tsunami a treat is as in the Indian Ocean Sea quake of december 26th. 2004. A full located 100 kilometers off banda on the indonesian island of sumatra ruptured along a length of 1200 kilometers the massive 9 point one magnitude undersea quake lasted more than 5 minutes. Within 15 minutes the 1st waves up to 35 meters high smashed into sumatra while other large waves rippled across the indian ocean in all 230000 people lost their lives the waves advance was captured for the 1st time on video by hundreds of people caught up in the disaster. The world was shocked by these devastating show of Natural Force a force little understood at the time. For scientists it was a wake up call energizing research into tsunamis then still in its infancy. Since 2008 unesco has maintained a global tsunami tracker its a record of tsunami occurrences over the past 3 millennia. To date researchers have identified 1200. 00 the least destructive are in white the most deadly in red each of these dots represents a potential danger for the future 70 percent of tsunamis located along the pacific ring of fire where most of the earths subduction zones are located. In part Constance Sea no luck has sent her man for its a continuing their research a tsunami Early Warning system was set up here after the 2004 disaster so why were there so many victims in 2018. There are a lot of vendors here selling food. It was really busy 1st we heard a rumble. Who could
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