To embed, copy and paste the code into your website or blog: By a two to one vote, in an April 29 opinion, the United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit reversed a decision of the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Eastern District of Virginia that a 2017 increase in U.S. Trustee’s fees violated the Uniformity Clause and the Bankruptcy Clause of the U.S. Constitution. In a dissenting opinion, Judge A. Marvin Quattlebaum, strongly stated his belief that the increase violated the Bankruptcy Clause, but agreed that the Uniformity Clause was not violated. All three judges on the Fourth Circuit panel agreed with the Bankruptcy Court that the increase applied to Chapter 11 cases that were already pending when the increase took effect, not only to cases filed after the increase went into effect.