Fender's in the wake of Friday's incident at London Bridge those men can have been released early from a 16 year sentence for a plot to bomb the London Stock Exchange he stabbed 2 people to death before police shot him dead barrister Gareth Patterson has represented families of terror victims and he says it's hard to change people who carry out such attacks once a person has that extremist mindset or ideology can be really hard to do you radicalize them and in many cases these people believe that they have an obligation to fight and if necessary to die in the causes as they see it an operation has been launched in Leeds to crack down on crime in the run up to Christmas various bodies are involved in this as Sally Hurst explains following on from something similar during the summer Police say they want to keep a lid on social behavior as people get into the Christmas spirit in city pubs clubs bars and restaurants the night safe scheme involves police working alongside Council staff volunteers and others in a bid to keep people safe and the city center crime free a woman has been seriously sexually assaulted by a man in Leeds this was just off what I was lying about 10 to 2 yesterday morning where the attacker run off towards the city center after being disturbed by someone passing by the 2 year old daughter of former Huddersfield Town striker Bennett a phobia has died and more was taken to hospital after unexpectedly developing a severe infection and she passed away on Friday evening in support Legion ited striker Patrick Bamford says therefore no win of a Middlesborough was one of their best performances of the campaign the top of the championship today and he got the opening goal against his old club in the Premier League light Arsenal have their 1st match since sacking tonight Emery Freddie Ljungberg is in charge for their trip to North Leicester will move 2nd in the table with a good result at home to Everton Sheffield United are away at Wolves and Manchester United. House Aston Villa It looks like what foot already to end the 2nd spell in charge of Kiko Sanchez Flores the last he won last night to fellow strugglers Southampton which means only one win in the last 10 league games he was only appointed in September and in cricket a number in the center of New York has Joe Root for England on day 3 of the 2nd Test in New Zealand they closed on 269 for 5. Or 2 minutes past. The West Yorkshire weather. Saying July right through the afternoon with high pressure in charge the sets of conditions are going to continue into the start of next week as well and there will be plenty of sunshine but it is feeling really quite chilly today temperatures really struggling in the low single figures I knew about 45 Celsius 5 is 41 in 5 heights. The poll had some other show from the b.b.c. On the show today what do you do with left overs in a brewery using for central heating a lobby discovering how that works from the man who came up with the idea. Dioxide in the atmosphere has reached new high levels and concentrations we've not seen for 3 to 5000000 years I'll be finding out more how healthy will a baby born today been 30 or 70 years time scientists in your joins me to discuss the atmosphere our kids will inherit in their future Plus how new plans for 5 g. Broadband could affect weather forecast accuracy Well that's all coming up on the pole had some other show this week in my look at the weather. Genesys and one of the computers on the b.b.c. Weather show with me Paul had some more water period we've had it's already the wettest autumn on record that record was such a couple of weeks ago in a Sheffield Nottingham show as had the yet the wettest or to more record 2 and in the news in the last few days the fact the greenhouse gases in the atmosphere have reached another record high That's according to the world to me too logical organization who have collected figures over the past 30 years and of course instrumental records go back to the middle of the 19th century we can go back much further than that with ice core information they suggest that rising concentrations of carbon dioxide methane and of the greenhouse gases are driving the severity of climate change in there was certainly one bleak article it said that if we don't get a grip of it never mind trying to keep to global temperatures to less than $1.00 degrees Celsius based on industrial temperature levels but could be over 3 degrees Celsius by the end of the century which we really paints a scary scenario now potentially Sallust So the general secretary of the World Meteorological Organization said carbon dioxide levels have risen by almost one percent last year and that appeared to be no sign of a peak despite some international commitments we have again broken record in carbon dioxide concentrations and we have already exceeded their $400.00 ppm level of it's regarded as a critical level that happened already 2 years ago and these are growth off for carbon dioxide coursing through a certain continues now so David King is a former chief scientific adviser to the u.k. Government he says even though these figures are from 2018 that should have given governments enough time to have studied acting on target set 3 years. The Paris agreement of course was December 2015 if the Paris agreement is going to produce a flattening of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere should have already but then we should be are at the Klein Instead we're still saying I think crease at the rate. So no we're not even close to getting what the intent of the Paris Agreement was originally from Lincolnshire She now works for the World Meteorological Organization in net Switzerland how you class I'm good thank you well thanks for joining us again just go through these figures again can you class because when I read this report yesterday quite depressing Yes it does not much good news at the moment climate change unfortunately so the well Michel logical organization issued a report earlier this week about concentrations of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere the the main one is carbon dioxide 8 the other 2 big ones are me thing and not just oxide which comes from this and and land use all 3 hits new record what's in the case of carbon dioxide in the way we measure it in terms of parts per 1000000 and said Come to reach more than $400.00 in 7 parts per 1000000 in in 2018 and that might not mean much to people but we had a symbolic threshold of $400.00 parts per 1000000 that we passed in 2015 and so obviously now you know where we're heading towards $410.00 parts per 1000000 lots of figure is the bottom line means that the world is committed to. Huge. Because comes outside in particular has a very very long. Life you know it sticks around in the atmosphere for hundreds of years and in the end the oceans are even even longer. So that means even if we do implement the Paris agreements which is the big international agreement on climate change even if we do you know radically slash new emissions just the inertia of the atmosphere the laws of physics means that you know the world is going to it's going to carry on warming for several more generations Ok When was the last time we saw a concentration of carbon dioxide in our atmosphere it over $400.00 parts per 1000000 you know going back 3 to 5000000 years ago so long you know a long time back then and we know this by ice cores you know back then the temperature was 2 to 3 degree Celsius warmer than it is now. Or was 10 to 20 metres higher and the big difference was that you know there weren't more than 1000000000 people living living on Earth then so you know you can't you can't you can't really compare that to the 2 scenarios but the last time we had such a concentration of c o 2 in our atmosphere as you quite rightly pointed out sort of 3 to 5000000 years ago sea levels were much higher and the world was a very very different place obviously back in my Mom wasn't on the earth at the time. It sort of it's quite sobering to imagine because of course there's a notion in the system so people will ask well why aren't global temperatures where they were 3 to 5000000 years ago but the reason you know sure as you pointed out c o 2 is in the atmosphere for a long period of time and that the Earth system takes a while to catch up that the only conclusion you can draw from these figures is that we face a very bleak future even if carbon dioxide emissions are brought to control we've got warming already baked into the pie have a way that's right. So we face a bleak future and I don't think you know our children their children their children's children face face a bleak future so you know we need to think about our actions that we take today or the lack of action might be unpleasant to us but it's going to be much much worse for future generations in addition to you know to nature to its to the animals to the Panjwai to coral reefs to you know to the Marine chain you know it's not just limit it impacts on humans so we've got to come Darkseid figures but. Some shows are now well educated in the fact that there are other greenhouse gases. Being a big one in that it's a much lower concentration but it's far more potent a greenhouse gas I think it's something like 20 times more powerful a greenhouse gas than carbon dioxide What's the situation with such gases at the moment and meet Fane has also reached a new red coat it is a greenhouse gas it doesn't have such a long lifetime as carbon dioxide you know so it sticks around a couple of decades rather than centuries but there is concern that you know concentrations of me thing are increasing and there's an awful lot of meetings stored in the Arctic permafrost which is you know the present ground so once that starts to thaw you know there is there is concern that that might release even even more me thing into into the atmosphere we're not seeing that yet but obviously that you know there is concern that this may happen in the future Ok we've got this big climate conference in Spain next week in Madrid What are we expecting we're expecting to hear lots of calls to action and I think the message of the real nature article in. It's a should be that we need to translate those words now into real concrete action on the ground we as a scientific community we've been warning. About for decades 40 years about climate change you know we've lost a generation in terms of acting on this and so I think our message to the majestic climate change talks is you know we really do need to just start acting acting now. Formally from Lincolnshire now in Switzerland for the World Match Organization thank you very much for joining us my pleasure thank you very much out . To noon the world was going on. Bill's longings the world and we are young we are you. And our lamb and bloom our soul the heaven and. The way. They are going to shake in the. Shit. Outta. A lot coming out isn't right in bone man on the one the show with me Paul Hudson now I for one don't need any courage when it comes to having a nice pint of real ale down the pub or who knew I could be doing myself a favor Vironment at the same time it seems that leftover grain from breweries could be converted into fuel for our homes that's according to a research room Belfast who has developed a way of converting left over barley into carbon he's a man from the school of chemistry Queens University in Northern Ireland and he joins me now how you are mad I'm fine thank you thanks for having me today thanks for joining us well was it a labor of love yes of course you know would like to do something for our environment like last week we've been in London where that you carry sort of an innovation for one of the funded project of Professor David Roni and we've been discussing their part Jennifer said quote Any cross multiple sectors and they have been discussing this and encouraging the circle record to be on taking low value material upcycling them so as you know that all the government parties now have stated commitment towards 0 carbon economy and we really see that we're this is really a good time to look at how we can improve people's life without harming our plants Ok so tell us a bit about this experimenting what exactly did you do Yes So as you know from the growing that's 3 of brick using alcohol most of the good stuff southeast us to generate alcohol have been already gone so what does. Left is high in Lebanon which is very hard to decompose it means that it's not appropriate for a noble digestion or any blunt so that's why most of all the brewing in the us to the west with this cold part he wished could be us as an animal feed but the short shelf life of 48 hours due to microbial Lord. Points short Could it problems so and mostly in the landfill and if it goes to the landfill it will generate me thin which is in Q 4 times more potent and harmful than carbon dioxide as a green house gas I mean yeah so what we offer here is to take Zeus part of the waste and mix them was a cheap chemicals to make the bio carbon which could be yours as out and you'll be filled for homes in winter or a charter school for somewhat barbecue all or even water filters so is this idea over time do you think it could be scaled up to make a real difference yet that sets exactly what we are looking now to work on hold the business model to take it to industrial scale and what's been the response so far so we've been a contract it was different partners at the moment and we are looking now to take it to the industrial level hopefully in the next year or so we will we can see out of the idea for what a fascinating idea and one of wonderful experiments I wish you all the best without and we will look out for they say in the news in the in the near future Dr Ahmed Ozment thanks so much for joining us you so much and I start channels money from the school of chemistry in chemical engineering at Queen's University in Northern Ireland people coming into space can. Come in again thanks to. The Steve Miller Band and the Joker coming up super fast something would all like to have but there's a big controversy about 5 g. They could interfere with weather forecasting such as tsunami warnings and hurricane warnings all calling for more regulating off satellites in space I'll be talking about 5 g. In just a moment this is a poll and some other show from the b.b.c. . In Egypt has agreed technology for broadband which could interfere with weather satellites and there's been criticism from all over the world who describe the new agreement as a big disappointment most of us here are using 3 g. All 4 g. For broadband but in some parts of the world they are using 5 g. Just so just so we know what 5 g. Superfast broadband which could reach speeds a 100 times faster than 4 g. It could support 100 times more devices than 4 g. Good news but what's the problem in so. Terms of weather satellites Well Tony McNally is a meteorologist from the European sense of a medium range weather forecasts that she and field hockey reading back in May I spoke to Joanie and he explained the potential problem we've all come to rely on weather forecasts accurate weather forecasts for our day to day life and travel for flights etc But also I think more recently there's been some very high profile weather events things like the devastating tropical cyclones that we see on the t.v. And so there's a huge pressure for us to extend the range that we can give these warnings and a key element in giving as long a warning as possible so that people can take steps to evacuate or whatever is the use of satellites in weather forecasting now these satellites that we use they are based primarily on very important signals which are naturally emitted from our atmosphere in the microwave part of the spectrum the microwave part of the spectrum particularly around 22 gigahertz and 37 gigahertz these are if you like very pristine bands that the atmosphere emits radiation too and our satellite sensors pick up these signals and they help us to make more accurate weather forecasts with longer warnings and more detailed warnings of where storms etc will will hit Now the problem of course is that the telecommunications agencies they would like to start using these bands and essentially filling them up with human the myth that microwave signals and there's no way that our satellite senses which are highly highly sophisticated very very sensitive they simply cannot distinguish between what are these human emitted signals related to these broadband traffic and what are the natural signals from the atmosphere and so essentially these signals will blind our satellites and if we're very unlucky these signals my blind our satellites in exactly the wrong place and exactly the wrong time and we could actually miss giving good accurate guidance of a potentially very dangerous weather event passed through. They're already using 5 g. How we got examples of the signals actually into favoring with the satellites Yes we can we can see very clearly these hot spots from the satellite sensors we can see where these emissions they're essentially out of range like you and I staring into a car headlights and suddenly everything is is blinded Now fortunately they're in very very localized places at the moment and century what we have to do is not use the satellites in those locations now if that's just a few isolated locations where that's happening then we can work around it of course the still could be the nightmare scenario of you know a weather event having its genesis in exactly that area but you can imagine that as these things become more prolific and the proliferation of these signals all around the globe then increasingly our satellites will be blinded in more and more situations and more and more times so we can demonstrate already the impact the negative impact of these human emitted signals but of course when this 5 g. If the plans for this 5 g. System roll out then of course we'll be able to demonstrate it but it will be too late because the the damage will be done so what's the time scale on this how close are we in Europe and the u.k. How close are we to having widespread 5 g. Coverage the spectrum the electromagnetic spectrum the telecommunications is a marketplace people are bidding and trading on this all the time the issue for us in the satellites is the atmosphere the very fundamental physics of the atmosphere means that it only emits radiation in these very very specific frequencies we cannot change that this is natural radiation coming from our planet that we are measuring so we in the science community and the weather forecasting community we have absolutely no alternative but to measure in these plants but the telecommunications agencies they have they have alternatives and we would like to encourage them to explore those alternatives because if we contaminate and we blind these weather satellites then we could be rich. King potentially very very damaging loss of their early warning systems and now the authorities aware of this because it did hit the news in a few weeks ago that both now and NASA. Issued a press release saying that they were concerned about 5 g. What about the governments in Europe and around the world are they actually on this or is something they're going to have to be educated with this issue is not a new one it was a dent to fight probably maybe 20 years ago that the the potential for contaminating these important natural bands of our atmosphere has been well known about for some time the government agencies that are responsible for this is the in to International Telecommunications Union now that is essentially a club of the major players the major countries involved and they meet every year to discuss these issues and we have had regular dialogues and presentations with these people trying to educate mainly the fact that I just made is that we have no alte