where there are knock on effects whether the smoke whether it be a and base of species that reclaim burned areas we will be reshaping get over in a large way and we should you know and part of that. part of that fire thing is of course the climate effects and we're going to say change at sea levels extinctions i mean all these things were sort of signature effects of the ice age we're going to find i think equivalent unless we can begin to reverse things very quickly well let's hope that we do come to our senses in taking action sooner rather than later stephen pyne author of fire a brief history stevens good to talk with you again and you know when we do talk again let's hope that it's under better and less fiery circumstances thank you for your time tonight thanks. you're welcome thank you. will give up your hard won positions and trust that your opponent will do the same