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Horsing Vice President michael the deciding vote. We will speak to california congresswoman Maxine Waters about devos and why she is already talking about the need to impeach donald trump. Your words, your actions have shown us that you dont respect us, that both you and all of your nominees for your cabinet us andre dangerous for all of our families. Amy plus, we will take a look at Donald Trumps foreign russia tom iran to mexico. Pres. Trump we are taken advantage of by every nation in the world virtually. It is not going to happen anymore. It is not going to happen anymore. Amy we will speak to harvard professor stephen walt author of the recent piece, trump has already blown it. And we will also talk to an iranianamerican doctoral student who has just returned to School New York after being blocked from reentering the country thanks to trumps muslim ban. All that and more, coming up. Welcome to democracy now , democracynow. Org, the war and peace report. Im amy goodman. On capitol hill, Senate Democrats are in the middle of a 24hour debate seeking to delay the confirmation of billionaire betsy devos for education secretary. Devos is perhaps trumps most contested pick among a group of controversial cabinet nominees, who are overwhelmingly white male millionaires and billionaires. Devos is a longtime backer of Charter Schools and vouchers for private and religious schools. She and her husband have also invested in a student Debt Collection agency that does business with the education department. On monday, Senate Democrats took to the floor of the u. S. Senate to begin the 24hour debate in efforts to convince a third republican to join them and vote against devos, which would sink her confirmation. This is washington senator patty murray. Madam president , this nomination is dead even right now, on the razors edge. 50 senators, democrats and republican, will vote to reject betsy devos. In we need just one more republican to join us, to stand on the side of students and parents and Public Education in america and say no to betsy devos. Amy last week, two republican lawmakers senators Susan Collins and Lisa Murkowski announced plans to vote against devos, leaving Senate Republicans one vote short of confirming her. If the senate vote is 5050, Vice President mike pence would then cast the deciding vote, an event that has never happened to any other president ial nominee in history. Parents and teachers have been flooded the senate phone system calling republican lawmakers to demand they oppose her confirmation. Nearly all Democratic Senators are expected to also vote against the nominations of tom price to head the department of health and human services, Jeff Sessions for attorney general, Andrew Puzder for labor secretary, and Steven Mnuchin for treasury secretary which the Washington Post call historic rebuke of a firstterm president s cabinet selections. Well have more on the Ongoing Senate debate over betsy devos after headlines. A federal Appeals Court will hear arguments today on whether to restore president Donald Trumps executive order banning people from iraq, syria, iran, sudan, libya, somalia, and yemen from entering the United States, the hearing is to review an order by a lower court judge to put trumps directive on hold. On monday, more than 100 companies, including text giants apple, facebook, google, microsoft, netflix, twitter, and uber, filed augments with the coursing they oppose the ban. Top former officials including john kerry and Madeleine Albright also filed documents with the court monday saying they oppose the ban. Over the last two weekends, tens of thousands of people have protested in nationwide demonstrations against trumps muslim ban. In one of the latest about 20 rabbis were arrested monday night blocking the street near trump tower in manhattan in protest of the ban. President donald trump falsely claimed monday during a speech to u. S. Central command at Macdill Air Force base in florida that the media is intentionally covering up terrorist attacks. Pres. Trump you have seen what happened in paris and nice all over europe, it is happening. It has gone to a point where it is not even being reported. In many cases, the very, very Dishonest Press does not want to report it. Amy the claims appear to be part of a wider push by the white house to increase fear about potential, and even imaginary terrorist attacks in , order to justify President Trumps crackdown on immigration, including his muslim ban. Later on monday after pressure from media outlets, the white house released a list of what it claims are 78 terrorist attacks since 2014 that it says have not received sufficient coverage. Many of the attacks on the list caused no fatalities and almost all were carried out outside the United States. The list includes attacks that received such an onslaught of media attention, they are still recognized by only one word, such as nice or orlando. The list also included multiple misspellings, including misspelling the name of san bernardino. In response, cal 20 congressman pete aguiar tweeted not you cannot even spell san bernardino, but you exploit our community to justify your muslim ban . Meanwhile, new information meanwhile new information has , emerged showing that counselor to the president Kellyanne Conway has repeatedly made false claims about a nonexistent terrorist attack called the Bowling Green massacre. Conways comments first sparked controversy after a february 2nd interview with msnbcs chris matthews, in which she attempted to justify President Trumps muslim ban by citing a terrorist attack in Bowling Green, kentucky, which never happened. I bet it is brain of information to people that president obama had a sixmonth ban on iraqi Refugee Program after two iraqis came here to this country were radicalized and were the masterminds behind the Bowling Green massacre. Most people do not knoy after , conway said she misspoke when she said massacre, and that she intended to refer to the case of two iraqi men living in Bowling Green who were arrested in 2011 on charges of having attempted to send money and weapons to alqaeda in iraq. Their arrests led the Obama Administration to implement a more extensive screening process for iraqi refugees, but not to impose a ban on iraqi resettlement. However, its now clear that conway did not misspeak at all, as video and quotes of her making the same claims in two previous interviews have surfaced. In an interview with cosmopolitan on january 29, she falsely claimed two iraqi nationals came to this country, joined isis, traveled back to the middle east to get trained and refine their terrorism skills, and come back here and were the masterminds behind the Bowling Green massacre of taking innocent soldiers lives away. This is not true. On that same day, conway did an interview with tmz in which she made the same false claim. Obama and the congress who identified these seven countries. President trump is just following president obama divinity Refugee Program for six months and no one covered it. I think nobody noticed. He did that because i, ison, there were two iraqis who came here, got radicalized, joined isis, the were the masterminds behind the Bowling Green attack on our brave soldiers. Amy Senior Adviser to the Democratic National committee zac petkanas said in response the Trump Administration was so desperate to sell their increasingly unpopular and likely illegal antimuslim ban that they actually made up a terrorist attack to scare people into acceptance. Media watchdogs have called on Cable Networks to stop booking Kellyanne Conway for interviews. In britain, speaker of the Commons John Bercow says he will refuse to invite donald trump to address the British Parliament during trumps upcoming state visit, citing trumps racism and sexism. After the imposition of the migrant ban by President Trump, i am even more strongly opposed to an address by President Trump in westminster hall. That ourry strongly opposition to racism and to sexism, and our support for equality before the law and an independent judiciary, are hugely important considerations in the house of commons. Amy more than 1. 8 million brits have also signed a petition seeking to stop trumps state visit entirely, arguing he should not be allowed to make an official state visit because it would cause embarrassment to her majesty the queen. The British Parliament is slated to debate the petition on february 20. Back in the u. S. , new England Patriots tight end Martellus Bennett says he will not visit the white house with the rest of his Super Bowl Winning Team because of his opposition to donald trump. President trump has acknowledged his plans to dismantle the dodd frank financial reforms are inspired, in part, by a desire to help his banking friends. Dodd frank is a set of financial reforms implemented after the 2008 financial crisis. This is President Trump speaking at a dinner that included Jp Morgan Chase Ceo Jamie Dimon on friday. Pres. Trump and to do what we have to do in terms of regulation we have some of the bankers here. Or is nobody better to tom udall. Frank then jamie. We expect to be getting a lot out of dodd frank. They cannot get any money because the banks wont let them First Lady Melania Trump is suing the owner of the media outlet the daily mail, over an article that falsely reported melania once worked for an escort service. The lawsuit, which seeks 150 million in damages, claims the article hurt melanias chances at making millions of dollars by selling a brand of beauty and fashion products while she is one of the most photographed women in the world. Her lawyer is charles harder, who also represented hulk hogan in his 140 million lawsuit against gawker, which caused gawker to shut down. President george w. Bushs white house ethics counselor richard painter told the Washington Post the lawsuit appears to suggest Melania Trump sought to profit from her role as first lady, saying there has never been a first lady of the United States who insinuated that she intended to make a lot of money because of the onceinalifetime opportunity of being first lady. In a shocking new report on syria, Amnesty International says as many as 13,000 people have been hanged in a Syrian Government military prison between 2011 and 2015. Amnesty calls the hangings part of a deliberate policy of extermination. The group says the majority of the 13,000 people hanged were civilians opposed to the assad regime. This is Amnesty Internationals lynn maalouf. The new findings in this report are about a Systematic Campaign of mass hangings, whereby every week, usually on mondays and wednesdays, groups between 20 to 50 detainees would be taken from their cells, told the would be transferred to civilian detentions, but instead of that, they were taken to a cell in another building where they would be hanged. Amy the Israeli Parliament has approved a highly contentious bill to retroactively legalize jewishonly settlements built on private palestinian land. Its passage was celebrated by far right politicians who called monday an historic day for the settlement movement. The legislation is uniformly opposed by palestinians, and is highly divisive within israeli politics. Israels attorney general calls the legislation unconstitutional and a violation of international law. This is Opposition Leader isaac herzog. To thist give your hand and saying all that threatens to destroy israeli democracy. Israels International Standing threatens id of commanders and threatens leaders of the state in sensing complete opposition to the opinion of the attorney general. Amy and breaking news from afghanistan, at least 19 people having killed in a suicide bombing outside the Supreme Court building in the capital kabul. At least 40 more people were wounded. The death toll may rise. No one has come responsibility for the attacks so far. And here in new york city, high school and College Students are planning a walk out today to protest President Trump and his executive order seeking to ban people from seven majority muslim nations from entering the United States. Its the latest in a series of student walkouts and protests nationwide to oppose trumps immigration crackdown. In recent weeks, students have also held mass demonstrations demanding their universities become sanctuary campuses, calling on the administration to refuse to cooperate with trumps plans to speed up deportations. And those are some of the headlines. This is democracy now , democracynow. Org, the war and peace report. Im amy goodman. Juan and im juan gonzalez. Welcome to all of our listeners and viewers from around the country and around the world. The senate is scheduled to hold a full vote today on the confirmation of Donald Trumps nominee for education secretary, billionaire betsy devos. Devos is perhaps trumps most contested pick among a group of controversial cabinet nominees. Devos is a longtime backer of Charter Schools and vouchers for private and religious schools. She and her husband have also invested in a student Debt Collection agency that does business with the education department. On Senate Democrats took to the monday, floor of the u. S. Senate to begin 24hour protest opposing her appointment. This is Michigan Senate democrat debbie stabenow. Devos nomination is very personal to many people who live in michigan because betsy. Evos is from michigan and her vision of education and her actions have, unfortunately, played a major role in undermining our Public Schools. Families all across our state can tell the story of her work with michigan schools firsthand because they have seen it firsthand. They have lived it firsthand. And they all say the same thing democrats, republicans, independents, people who live in cities that are big and small, parents and teachers and principals and Community Leaders across the state overwhelmingly, they have told me that betsy devos should not be our next secretary of education. Juan last week, two republican lawmakers, senators Susan Collins and Lisa Murkowski, announced plans to vote against devos, leaving Senate Republicans one vote short of confirming her. If the senate vote is 5050, Vice President mike pence would then cast the deciding vote, an event that has never happened to any other president ial nominee in history. Amy if only one more republican senator decides to vote against her, Betsy Devos Confirmation will be rejected. For more on devos and other nominees in the trump cabinet, as well as a call for impeachment, we are joined by congresswoman Maxine Waters of los angeles. Welcome to democracy now can you start off by talking about what is happening with this with betsy devos and why you are opposed . Certainly. I am delighted to be here with you this morning. I started talking about betsy devos when i was at the womens march. Wase of his nominees, one Jeff Sessions, one was betsy devos, and the other was Steven Mnuchin because they stood out as unqualified, unfit, and should not be heading these important agencies of government. Betsy devos has no experience domino background. She never attended Public School herself. Her children never attended Public School. She has never served on a school board, never taught. She has never done anything except make big donations to trump and others. So this billionaire want to be teacher is now in the position where there is a big fight going on in the senate. And it looks as if it is a 5050 it is a split. , rather, the tie would have to be broken by the Vice President. So unless the democrats can get a third vote, she may end up being the secretary of education which would be a shame. She does not care about Public Education. She is into Charter Schools and privatization of education. All around this country, educators are alarmed. You know, we have parents who are against this domination and against her becoming the education secretary. Ajust hope that they can get third republican to join with the democrats to stop her from becoming the education secretary. Juan congressman waters, in her hearings, she really showed remarkable lack of understanding of some of the basic issues in education, even in the Detroit Free Press claimed she was not qualified for the job and she was actually more a lobbyist. I want to go to senator Elizabeth Warren speaking on monday on the floor to oppose the nomination of betsy devos. She talked about what happened at her confirmation hearing. During her confirmation hearing, i gave her the opportunity to show she is at least serious about standing up for students. I asked her asa, straightforward questions about her commitment to protecting students and taxpayers from fraud by these shady forprofit colleges. Her response was shocking. She refused to commit to use the departments many tools and resources to keep students from getting cheated when fraudulent colleges break the law. And in her responses to my written questions, she even refused to commit to doing what the law requires by canceling the loans of students who have been cheated by lawbreaking colleges. In education secretary who is unwilling to cut off federal aid to colleges that break the law chief students would be cheat students would be a disaster for both students and taxpayers. Juan that was senator Elizabeth Warren. Congresswoman waters, do you have any expectation or hope this nomination can be derailed with one more republican vote . Well, i certainly hope so. And i appreciate those questions that were asked by senator warren. Both of us have worked very hard to try and get rid of these private post secondary schools that are ripping off the taxpayers and the students. We were very successful in the work we did with corinthian, but there are many more out there for far too long who have been receiving taxpayer money by not providing any real education or Career Opportunities for these students who sign up for these schools many of them are recruited from welfare lines and housing projects. They target the poorest of students. They get them to sign on the dotted line to get the student loans. They take that money, and many of them do nothing. And when the students end up coming out of these schools, they cannot get jobs. They cannot pay back the loans. And theyre basically put in a very difficult situation for many, many years, not being able to rent or live in Public Housing the kinds of things theyre prohibited from doing because they have not been able to pay the loans back. Yes, she is a disaster. I am so hopeful they can get this third vote. I know that there are republicans who know she is not qualified. Some of them may be a bit intimidated by the president and do not want to cross him at this point, but if they care about the students, if they really care about education, they will do that. They will step up to the plate and they will join with the other two republicans and the democrats and deny her this confirmation. Amy compass member waters, i would ask about treasury secretary nominee Steven Mnuchin. Turn his confirmation hearing last month, the former goldman defended himself against accusations he used a tax haven in the Cayman Islands in order to avoid paying taxes. Let me just be clear again. I did not use the Cayman Island entity in any way to avoid taxes for myself. I paid u. S. Taxes on all of that income, ok . From was no benefit to me the cayman entity. As i said, the cayman entity was set up to accommodate nonprofit and Pension Funds that want to invest through offshore in a certain number don amy Steve Mnuchin as deep ties on wall street, including working as a partner for Goldman Sachs where his father also worked. Mnuchins hedge fund also played a role in the housing crisis, after it scooped up the failing California Bank indymac in 2008. Under mnuchins ownership, indymac foreclosed on 36,000 families, particularly elderly residents trapped in reverse mortgages. He was accused of running a foreclosure machine. The bank, which was renamed onewest, was also accused of racially discriminatory lending practices. In 2015, mnuchin sold the bank for 3. 4 billion 1. 8 billion more than he bought it for. During an appearance on cnbc, he was asked about onewest Bank Allegedly violating the Fair Housing Act by redlining. Let me tell you, one of the most crowd aspects of my career was buying indymac during the financial crisis. We bought it from the government in a highly competitive sixmonth auction. We saved a lot of jobs and we created a lot of opportunities for corporate loans. One aspect of that is we bought the worst mortgage portfolio in history of time. Linkac was about 30 to what loans. All of the loans that we had to foreclose on, we did not originate those. Those were indymac loans. The deal when we merged with cit was the first bank deal to be approved post on frank over 50 billion. We went through one year common period o with the and fed. The same groupscc protested against the deal. The regulators look at it and thought it made sense. Amy that is Steven Mnuchin. , as member waters, this is personal from you. Your from los angeles. Arearotests were in your them are protesting what they call the foreclosure machine. Absolutely. I know something about Steve Mnuchin. As a matter of fact, i was contacted and asked to sit in on some efforts that were being toe by nonprofits to get him make Real Investments in the community, rather than simply being known as the foreclosure king having foreclosed on about 36,000 families and homes. They were asking him to support the work of the nonprofits, and asking him to make up for the problems he had caused in communities with these foreclosures. Many of the homes that belonged in his portfolio were not kept up. The grass grew up, the windows were boarded up. Theelped to drive down value of other homes in the area. He is guilty of redlining. And not having the bank make loans in minority communitys. He comes with a bad reputation. And just to note, he bought those loans from indymac. He got them, i believe, very cheaply. Then made over 1 billion on them. That is quite disturbing. This is what were going to have. As treasury secretary, he would be the one to convene all of the agencies dealing with Financial Services under something called fscoc. What are you talking about fdic, occ, or the feds, etc. , all of them would be convened regularly the leadership of the treasury. That is not good for this country. I do not think you should have that kind of huge power and responsibility. This is typical of what this president is doing. He is picking from wall street, picking from the Financial Services industry. Those people who have made a of money, who were responsible for that meltdown that we had with subprime loans. He knows exactly what he is doing. And dont forget, donald trump said he made money during the crisis. I am told he set about teaching students in the socalled Trump University how they can make money in such a crisis. Juan congresswoman waters, about the other nominee you mentioned, Jeff Sessions for attorney general, you are completely opposed his appointment. Can you say why . Yes. Jeff sessions come with a reputation, you know, he was not confirmed i think when he tried to get confirmed in 1986, he did not get confirmed then because of a racist background. I think he is a throwback. He is still the same Jeff Sessions now as he was then. I do not think he should be in the position of being the attorney general of this country , overseeing the Civil Rights Division that has responsibility of making sure that peoples civil rights are not violated and moving very aggressively to deal with local police departments. As a matter of fact, he does not believe that the government should have a role dealing with troubled local police departments, like in ferguson where the Justice Department went in to try and work out the problems that have been brewing for years in that city. But he does not believe that is a role for the Justice Department. Amy interestingly, they cannot rush ahead for them to be attorney general because if he is confirmed, there would be one less republican senator and they are afraid then betsy devos, they could not get approved, so they have to get her confirmed before they can from senator sessions. Maxine waters, youre talking about the impeachment of donald trump. Why . Inhere is what i am saying response to questions im getting, what can we do . How are we going to put up with him for four more years . I answered by saying, i dont intend to put up with them for four more years. Himself,e has defined raised serious questions about whether or not he should be the leader of our country. I am asking that the investigations really look into whether or not, for example come a that was collusion with putin in the kremlin as they hacked into our dnc, as they hacked into our dccc and members of congress. What was going on . Certainly, if he was involved, is his president of his campaign was involved with the kremlin, etc. , then i think that is grounds for impeachment. So i am saying i am willing to do everything to get to the bottom of this relationship and what happened. And i certainly think there is no question, if there was collusion, if there was strategizing, if there was planning, if he had knowledge about this hacking, then i certainly believe he should be impeached. Amy how to go about investigating this . One of the things were trying to do is try to put pressure on the committees that are now saying theyre going to do the investigations. You have the Intelligence Committee on the senate side and you have one of the House Committees talking about doing the investigation. I have put together a concurrent resolution that identifies steps i think they should take and the way they should roll down. So educating the public so that the public can put pressure on these investigations to make sure they are not just whitewashed, that they are real investigations to get at the truth. I think we have to fight and press very hard in order to get at the truth. And i think it is possible to do that. We cannot think that somehow we can find out what is going on. If in fact they discovered that he was hacking, they can discover other things about him and men of fort and what they were doing. Amy compass woman Maxine Waters from california, are present in los angeles, they could for joining us. Waters represents californias 43rd district and serves as the Ranking Member of the House Committee on Financial Services. When we come back, a graduate student who was blocked by President Trumps muslim ban finally makes it back into the United States. She joins us. Stay with us. [music break] amy this is democracy now , democracynow. Org, the war and peace report. Im amy goodman with juan gonzalez. Juan a federal Appeals Court will hear arguments today on whether to restore president Donald Trumps executive order banning people from iraq, syria, iran, sudan, libya, somalia, and yemen from entering the United States. On monday, more than 100 captives, including apple, facebook, google, microsoft, netflix, twitter, and uber filed documents with the court saying they opposed comes muslim ban. Top former officials including former secretaries of state john kerry and Madeleine Albright also filed a document saying they opposed the ban. Amy lawyers for washington and minnesota filed a brief with a arguing to reinstall the ban. It was temporarily halted when James Robards in seattle issued a nationwide temporary restraining order on the ban. The Court Concludes the circumstances that brought it here today are such that we must intervene to fulfill the judiciarys constitutional role in our government. Therefore, the Court Concludes that entry of the abovedescribed tro is necessary in the states motion is hereby granted. Juan judge robarts ruling sparked multiple outbursts on twitter by President Trump, who called robart a socalled judge. Robart was appointed by president george w. Bush and unanimously confirmed by the senate in 2004. One of trumps tweets read just cannot believe a judge would put our country in such peril. If something happens blame him and court system. People pouring in. Bad over the weekend the department , of Homeland Security began allowing visa holders affected by trumps order to board u. S. Bound flights. Amy well, for more, were joined now by one of the people caught up in trumps immigration ban, saira rafiee. She is a doctoral student enrolled at the Cuny Graduate Center through an f1 visa. Rafiee spent winter break visiting her family in her native iran. She was trying to return to new york to school when customs officers told her she could not go back because of the president s exec and of order. We are also joined by hadi ghaemi, the founder and director of campaign for human rights in iran. We welcome you both to democracy now describe what happened to you. I was at the tehran airport and i was about to check in when i heard donald trump had signed the order. I got on the flight to abu dhabi, but there i was told i cannot get on the flight to new york so i had to stay there for about 18 hours along with 11 other iranians before we to get on the flight. Amy were you shocked . I think was on wednesday we had heard such an order was going to be signed. I was kind of prepared for that. It was the people were shocked because so many people have changed their flights, had changed their plans. They wanted to go back to the u. S. In march, for example, but they had to change their plans and get on the flight find a flight. They were really shocked and disappointed. I heard so many heartbreaking stories at the airport. Then you stayed another david for several days . What happened . 18 hours. Juan senior able to get back onto another flight to tehran. Amy how did you end up coming back . On friday, i heard because of the court order in massachusetts , Lufthansa Airline let people from these seven countries board. So i got on the flight to boston, then when i was on my way here, the other court order was signed. So i went to boston first, then came back. Juan you mentioned you into two other people at the airport. Can you talk about some of the stories of the people that you been on social media talked about as well . Well, i talked about a friend of mine. She lives here. She wanted to go back to tehran to visit her sister who had cancer, but she had to cancel her flight. On friday, her sister died. Juan so she never got to see her sister . No, she didnt. What it want to say, i mean, because the iranians professionals here. Some of them are students. They have a louder voice here. I concern is there are so many other people from other countries who have worst situations and are, for example, fleeing war and they do not have any home to go back to. Those people are being denied entry into this country. Disastrous. Ly i think we should focus more on their stories. I mean, my story is not a good example of what people are going through. Amy i want to turn to fox host bill oreillys super bowl interview with President Trump. Gorsuch, that rollout went very smoothly. , not so much. Al pres. Trump i think it was very smooth. You had 109 people out of hundreds of thousands of travelers, and all we did was et those people very, very carefully. You would not do anything differently . Some people did not know with the order was. Pres. Trump that is not what general kelly said. General kelly, now secretary kelly, said he was aware of it and it was very smooth. 109 people. Amy that is donald trump. Your response, saira rafiee, and also, your studies . You say your studies help you understand what is going on today. Yes, we have been studying psychology fascism for some years. I am really somehow shocked by the similarity between trumps literature and the content of his speeches to the propaganda american agitators of the 1940s and 1950s. What is going on there is that he is using the discontents of the people and their feeling of insecurity and powerlessness and their uncertainty about their future. It is targeting all of these feelings against people who are not responsible for its, who are victims just like many of his audience. That is what really worries me. I do not know where this could end. I was shocked i listened to so many of his speeches during the primaries, and i was shocked by the lack of any kind of rational arguments. He does not talk about the causes of the problems, he just on thishe just focuses feeling of frustration among his audience. He is using muslims and immigrants as scapegoats. Juan i would like to ask hadi saying itu hear trump was only 109 people by the numbers of people affected by this ban are phenomenal. Iranian students in the United States alone, about 12,000 of them. I have heard as many as 17,000 University Students are from the seven countries that are subjected to this temporary ban. Your response to the 109 figure . Were talking about hundreds of thousands of people over time. Maybe there were 109 on the few flights coming in on a given day. There are 17,000 students from these countries. There are tens of thousands of people on work visas in this country from those seven countries, including the staff of my own organization that we now do not know what is going to happen when it is time for renewal. There are many people on green card, again, hundreds of it keeps of them, and changing the date on their green card keep changing all the time. Were talking about many being impacted. There is no rationality to this order. It was very important yesterday when judge robart asked the government lawyer in the court of appeals, what is the rationality and what is your fact for issuing this order . And they had none. They really had none. This is what is mindboggling. Upending lives of so many people with no rationality. Juan this will be an unusual hearing at 6 00 today because one of the judges a threejudge panel one of them is in hawaii, another is in arizona, and one is an san francisco. They will be doing a telephone hearing, in effect. Your expectation of the dish sherry, how it is handling it . It is extremely critical moment of the soul of what we call checks and balances of this country after the founding of this country is the judiciary cannot spanned does stand up to this irrational actions. A mori by the time the Supreme Court has been picked and completely tilted toward trumps preferences, were going to have no institution to do checks and balances because congress is failing already. The Republican Party is completely failing its own principles. In todays hearing will be a benchmark for where we are headed to. Amy we want to thank you both for being with us, hadi ghaemi, with the campaign human rights in iran. And saira rafiee is a phd candidate at the Cuny Graduate Center. I knew so much about you because it seems like the entire university was rallying to hide you to get you back to the United States. I am really grateful for all of those people on social media,. He union that im a member of as i said, i was fortunate enough to have the support of the union and i was a member of the union. I think in this situation, im committed more than ever convinced more than ever how important unions are. Here in new york, there are so many students who have been fighting to get their r union. The administration of the universitys are denying them these rights. Im also aware of so many other cases whose universities, schools are not supportive ascuny was to me. Im really worried about these things because i think here, i mean, what is at stake is the independence of academia. I think it is really necessary that the schools academia takes a step and tries to defend its independence. Amy saira rafiee, phd graduate student at cuny graduate student. When we come back, stephen walt on Donald Trumps foreignpolicy. Stay with us. [music break] amy this is democracy now , democracynow. Org, the war and peace report. Im amy goodman with juan gonzalez. Juan we turn now to look at President Trumps emerging Foreign Policy. Last week, trump reportedly abruptly ended a call with australian Prime Minister Malcolm Turnbull after complaining about the terms of a refugee deal between the u. S. And australia. Meanwhile, during a call with mexican president enrique pena nieto, trump reportedly threatened to send u. S. Troops to mexico. Speaking last week, the president urged americans not to worry. Pres. Trump when you hear about the telephone calls im having, dont worry about it. Just dont worry about it. We have to be tough. It is time to be a little tough. Were taken advantage of every nation in the world, virtually. It is not going to happen anymore. Development the , middle east Trumps National security advisor Michael Flynn notes the United States was putting iran on notice, but its not clear what that means. Meanwhile, trumps first covert operation in yemen went disastrously wrong one u. S. Navy seal and as many as 23 yemeni civilians died as a result. Leaders in europe are openly expressing concern about trumps actions including his apparent , close ties to russia. Last week the president of the European Council warned trump was a potential threat to the european union. Amy and trump is facing opposition even in britain. On monday, the speaker of the commons said he would refuse to invite trump to address the British Parliament during trumps upcoming state visit, sobbing trumps racism and sexism. Trumps racism and sexism. To talk more about trumps Foreign Policy, we are joined by stephen walt, International Relations professor at harvard university. His recent piece in Foreign Policy headlined trump has already blown it. How has he blown it . I think you could argue that trump had an opportunity when he was elected to move an american foreignpolicy in a somewhat different direction, and it would have been there would have been substantial public support away from military interventionism, trying to get a more even distribution of labor with some of our key allies, working for economic arrangements that benefited main street as much as they benefited wall street. So he could have done that. Of course, he has done the opposite. He has been picking fights with some of our traditional allies and doing that to no good purpose, with no real end in mind. He is an explicit totally inextricably continue to defend the bad behavior of Vladimir Putin and has a completely contradictory approach to the middle east that isnt likely to a College Interview objectives we might had there. That is a lot to do in two weeks and it is possible that there will be some quick corrections and they will get back on an even keel. As so far, this does not appear to be a Foreign Policy that is very promising, even for people who might have supported him. Juan professor walt, in this clip we play, his emphasis on being able to talk tough and this notion that the rest of the world is taking advantage of the United States. How is that played in the rest of the world . As you might expect, very badly. These initial phone calls are initially get acquainted phone calls with key leaders. For trump to essentially pick a fight entry the Prime Minister of australia remember, this is one of our closest allies in asia, who soldiers fought with ours in world war ii and korea, and vietnam, in iraq, and afghanistan. An fact, still have soldiers in iraq today. This is one of our closest allies. To treat the Prime Minister there in their initial phone call with a certain degree of contempt played very badly in australia, as you money and but expect. Fox hostnt to turn to bill oreillys super bowl interview with President Trump. P you talked toutin last week. A busy week. D respect putnin . Pres. Trump i respect a lot of people, but that doesnt mean im going to get along with them. He is the leader of his country. I say it is better to get along with russia than not. If russia helps says in the fight against isis, which is a major fight and islamic terrorism all over the world, major fight, that is a good thing. Will i get along with him . I am no idea. Putin is a killer. Pres. Trump we have a lot of killers. You think our country is so innocent . You think our country is so innocent . I dont know of any government leaders that are killers. Pres. Trump well, take a look at what we have done to we are made a lot of mistakes. Ive been against the war in iraq. Mistakes are different. Pres. Trump but a lot of people were killed. A lot of killers around, thank you. Amy professor stephen walt, your response . First of all, trump is correct, the u. S. Has made a lot of mistakes in his foreignpolicy and some of those mistakes that had real human consequences. So that is correct. The problem here is that, first of all, he is equal in russian behavior with our behavior. I think there are some clear differences. More importantly, hes using our mistakes to excuse what russia may be doing today. My mom used to tell me that two wrongs do not make a right. For him to essentially say, well, it is ok what russia is doing, it is ok to prosecute, persecute, possibly murder journalists, it is ok to destabilize other countries, it is ok to invade the sovereign territory of other countries, etc. , because after all, we have done similar things, is not, it seems to me, a constructive way to approach our relationship with russia. It is surly not a way to try and improve our relations with other countries. If we have made mistakes in the past, what we should be doing is learning from them and not repeating them as opposed to using them as a way to excuse the behavior of countries that we have to deal with and we have to establish reasonably constructive relationship, but one that is also based on neutral respect. I wouldofessor walt, ask about the situation with mexico. As you mentioned, trump did say often during the debates in his campaign he was against nation building, against some any foreign adventures. Yet in one of his first phone calls with the president of mexico, he warns that if mexico does not handle its situation, its time situation, he may have to send in troops to do it for them. Claim, the white house claimed, this was merely a joke. This is not the kind of joke it seems to me you want to make with a leader you do not know particularly well and where the long historic relationship with mexico has been troubled occasionally by American Military intervention. It shows certain ignorance and a real insensitivity. I think it also gets back to this really quite absurd situation that trump got himself into a claiming he was going to build this wall and somehow going to get mexico to pay for it. This was a great applause line on the campaign trail, but it as a absolutely no sense foreignpolicy position. Mexico does not want the wall. Mexico has no interest in the wall. The idea youre going to get another country to pay for something it doesnt want and has no interest in having just suggest you do not understand how sort suggests you do not understand how foreignpolicy works. Amy on the question of israeli settlements, last thursday, the white house said while we do not believe the existence of settlements is an impediment to peace, the construction of new settlements or the expansion of existing settlements beyond their current borders may not be helpful in achieving that goal. This might have surprised many considering President Trumps choice of the israeli u. S. Ambassador to israel David Friedman who actually heads up fundraising effort for one of the settlements, has raised millions of dollars. Your response . First of all, i think the statement itself is just a lot of doubletalk. Everyone understands the settlement project is an impediment to appease. It is one of the most Important Reasons why it is hard to create a viable palestinian state. The fact that the Settler Movement in israel is dead set against any possibility of a palestinian state, position, i think, also shared by the netanyahu government, just reaffirms this. To argue existing settlements are not a problem, but new settlements might be a problem, just does not add up. It doesnt make sense. I think what we see here is the Trump Administration has not really figured out what its position is on israelipalestinian peace or even israels relationship with its relationship with israel. Yes, they will probably be war pronetanyahu than any other previous american president has been, but i do not actually think they want to get involved in the Peace Process at all. A couple of times, trump has said he was going to turn his soninlaw Jared Kushner over and put him this problem, and he would solve it. Of course, this is someone with no Foreign Policy explains, no diplomatic experience as well. The bottom line is the Trump Administration is likely to be very bad for the palestinians, but also very bad for israel is self because in effect, theyre going to allow israel to continue to create an apartheid state in greater israel, and that is not in israels longterm interest. Juan professor walt, i want to k abast the growing tensions with iran. The ban on the seven muslim nations, the one that is most affected, iran, with some 12,000 foreign students here in the United States, but now National Security advisor flynn putting iran on notice in terms of its missile testing. What is on notice mean . Nobody knows what that means. The brand new we cared about their missile program. We have a contentious relationship with iran. There are groups in the United States and iran who would like to improve the relationship to try to build on successful agreement to cap their nuclear program, but theyre also groups both in a ran in here in the United States who want to maintain a relationship that is highly conflictual and maybe want to go beyond that. It seems to me the Trump Administration is aligning itself with those groups as well. Once to raise the temperature with a ran. I think this is plane with fire in a number of respects. One thing we know about the rent is the do not particularly respond well to american pressure. If we start threatening them militarily, if we start taking military action against them, that will give them an obvious incentive to try to restart their nuclear program. And that then places the u. S. In the position of whether or not a genuinely was to go to war to try to prevent that. I think the Obama Administration understood that path was not the path we wanted to go down. I think we have to worry now coming given the attitude of mr. Trump and some of his closest advisers, that they actually see a conflict with iran is being in the United States interest. The big problem is they also seem to want to have a conflict with almost the entire islamic world while at the same time getting some of the members of the arab were islamic world to help us with isis. Again, this is just an example of where their policies are deeply contradictory and therefore, are unlikely to succeed. Amy finally, you just tweeted not new theory you just tweeted that the media is intentionally covering up terrorist attacks. There is no evidence of this at all. If anything, i think the problem of terrorism ever since 9 11. It is why americans greatly exaggerate the actual risk thereunder, the risk that american states from just attack in the United States is astronomically small. Sort of one chance in 4 million. There is a many other things that are much more of a danger to us, much more of a problem we should be worrying about. Amy we have to leave it there. Professor stephen walt, thank you for joining us professor at , harvard university. , harvard university. That does it flaying hi. Im hubert keller. As a chef when i entertain at home, i must say i love to surprise my guests with some amazing recipes, things theyve never seen before, and on todays secrets of a chef, i hope i will surprise you with some recipes that youve never tried before. First were making lollipops, but lollipops with lamb. They have flavors that will explode in your mouth, and to go with it, i will show you the recipe of how to make a great tzatziki sauce. Then its the secret for making puff pastry cups filled with escargot, the french word for snails. We will simmer them in a delicious vegetable broth and finish them off with unforgettable garlic butter. Our dessert is a very special margarita sorbet made with tequila and served with champagne. I hope youll be surprised, and its all happening now

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