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与时俱进 带领中国人民强起来_YNET.com北青网


当年的包干保证书是在严立华家的茅草屋中写成的。“一家一户分开单干!”严立华的儿子严家保听父亲说,当时小岗村18户人天黑之后聚集在他家的院子,用按红手印的方式达成了这份约定。“生死状”主要内容有三点:分田到户;不再伸手向国家要钱要粮;如果干部坐牢,社员保证把他们的小孩养活到18岁。
1979年,小岗村迎来了大丰收。当年粮食总产量达到13.3万斤,十多年来第一次向国家交售余粮,第一次归还国家贷款800元。饿肚子、逃荒要饭,在小岗村彻底成为历史。
18枚红手印催生了家庭联产承包责任制。这一制度保留了农村土地的集体所有权,但确立了家庭的承包经营权,农民可以自主经营。这极大地调动了广大农民的生产积极性,也最受农民欢迎。实行以家庭承包经营为基础、统分结合的双层经营体制,是我国农村改革的 ....

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