Forced into glucose metabolism
Mechanical strain induces remodeling of the actin cytoskeleton, which is energetically costly. Salvi et al. uncovered a pathway that coupled mechanical strain to nutrient uptake. In MCF-10A breast cancer cells or MDCK epithelial cells, mechanical strain induced glucose uptake through the glucose transporter GLUT1 and increased the localization of GLUT1 at cell-cell junctions. GLUT1 bound to the cell-cell junction protein E-cadherin in MDCK cells in two- or three-dimensional culture. When exposed to force, cells reinforce the actin cytoskeleton in a process called cell stiffening. The authors...