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In California, people who own real property generally establish a revocable living trust, as settlors, and transfer title to their assets to themselves as trustees to avoid probate when they die. While alive, a settlor retains the separate powers to revoke and amend their living trust, so long as they have the mental capacity to do so.
Parents typically do not want their surviving children to fight over their inheritances after the parents die. Careful planning may reduce the risk of foreseeable in-family conflicts. Let us discuss.
A successor trustee has a duty to marshal, i.e., to take possession and control of assets belonging to the trust, and to safeguard trust assets. First, assets that are already titled in the trust must be retitled into the name of the successor trustee, secured, and inventoried and appraised by a qualified appraiser. Second, other assets may present special problems and may be beyond immediate reach for one reason or another.
A trust cannot own a retirement account (e.g., an Individual Retirement Plan (“IRA”) or 401(k)) but it can be named as a death beneficiary. Until 2020, individuals receiving distributions from a retirement plan as a death beneficiary, either directly or as a beneficiary of a trust could expect to take annual taxable income distributions stretched out over their own lifetime; the stretch-out provided both tax deferred growth and income tax savings.