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Theoretical and Empirical Investigations of Divination and Magic

Theoretical and Empirical Investigations of Divination and Magic
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Anders Klostergaard Petersen , Edward Bever , Lars Albinus , Gideon Bohak , Dimitris Xygalatas , Corby Kelly , Lars Madsen , Empirical Investigations , லார்ஸ் பைத்தியம் , அனுபவ விசாரணைகள் ,

When there is no gender discrimination in promotion in science


Jennifer Hunt
Women face a ‘glass ceiling’ effect during their careers in many sectors, and science is no exception. A recent Nature’s Editorial (claims that “[i]n the United States and Europe around half of those who gain doctoral degrees in science and engineering are female – but barely one-fifth of full professors are women” (Nature Editorial 2013). Although it occurs – even prevails – in many sectors, the existence of a glass ceiling for women in science is particularly jarring since, as claimed by Robert Merton, science should follow the norm of universalism according to which all scientists are judged objectively on the base of their scientific merits, regardless of their “personal or social attributes” (Merton 1942). The evidence of inequality in female and male scientists’ careers has urged many scholars to study whether observing few female scientists in highly ranked positions results from gender discrimination in the promotion or differences i ....

United States , Robert Merton , Panel Data Econometric Analysis For French Physicists , National Institute Of Physics , Institut National De Physique , University Of Chicago Press , Centre National De La Recherche Scientifique , Rutgers University , French National Centre Of Scientific Research , Proceedings Of The National Academy Sciences , University Of Chicago , National Institute , Nature Editorial , Directeur De Recherche , Agence Nationale De La Recherche , Event History Analysis Regression , Longitudinal Event Data , Current Causes , National Academy , Productivity Puzzle , Women Scientists , Family Characteristics , Publication Productivity , Social Studies , Gender Affect Scientific , Critical Review ,