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"Household food insecurity during the COVID-19 pandemic and associated " by Vinson D. Silas, William Pomat et al.

Introduction The COVID-19 pandemic had an unprecedented impact on global food security, but little is known about the impact on food security at the household level. We examined the prevalence and socioeconomic demographic factors for household food insecurity during the COVID-19 pandemic in Papua New Guinea. Methods Household socioeconomic demographic data from the Comprehensive Health and Epidemiological Surveillance System were collected from six main provinces in 2020 (37880 participants) and compared with the 2018 data (5749 participants). The prevalence of household food insecurity was estimated and stratified by household socioeconomic demographic characteristics. Multinomial logistic regression was conducted to estimate adjusted OR (aOR) and 95% CI of risk factors. Results The overall prevalence of household food insecurity increased from 11% in 2018 to 20% in 2020, but varied across provinces, with the highest level reported in Central Province (35%) and the lowest level in Ea ....

Papua New Guinea , East New Britain Province , East New Britain , Central Province , Papua New , Methods Household , Comprehensive Health , Epidemiological Surveillance System , Conclusion The , Ovid 19 Pandemic , Food Security , Ousehold Food Shortage , Papua New Guinea ,

The rise in influenza infection rates has begun to slow, but the maximum action plan remains saturated

Catalonia has "certainly" already passed the peak of influenza infections, but hospitals and primary care centers (CAP) are still very active. This ....

Ministry Of Health Epidemiological Surveillance System , Complex Systems , Epidemiological Surveillance System ,

Crime and COVID-19 in Mexico: Some Counterintuitive Results

This study focuses on the relationship between the COVID-19 pandemic and criminal activity in Mexico. It looks at data over twenty-four months prior to and during the public health crisis. The study examines both national-level and state-by-state COVID-19 infection rates data and their relationship to four types of crime two closely related to organized crime in the general literature, homicide and vehicle theft, and two more conventional criminal activities, muggings and domestic violence. Regarding time, it examines four different time periods two six-month periods before and two six-month periods during the pandemic to enable comparisons by type of crime at the national level, at the individual state level, and over time. The COVID-19 infection rate appears to have had practically no influence on any of the four types of criminal activity examined in the study. Even so, different crimes did respond differently over time. At the national level, homicide rates stayed at the same level ....

Mexico City , Distrito Federal , New Orleans , United States , New York , Martina Andersen , Daniel Potter , Kelly Frailing , Brianj Phillips , Galleros Segura , Laurah Atuesta , Matthew Pj Ashby , Natalie Kitroeff , Lauren Hoehn Velasco , Dee Wood Harper , Lawrencee Cohen , Marcus Felson , Mike Lasusa , A Gallegos Segura , Nicolas Malleson , Tony Payan , Michael Leitner , Tamar Diana Wilson , Latin America , Sean Fiorella , World Economic Forum ,

Crime and COVID-19 in Mexico: Some Counterintuitive Results

This study focuses on the relationship between the COVID-19 pandemic and criminal activity in Mexico. It looks at data over twenty-four months prior to and during the public health crisis. The study examines both national-level and state-by-state COVID-19 infection rates data and their relationship to four types of crime two closely related to organized crime in the general literature, homicide and vehicle theft, and two more conventional criminal activities, muggings and domestic violence. Regarding time, it examines four different time periods two six-month periods before and two six-month periods during the pandemic to enable comparisons by type of crime at the national level, at the individual state level, and over time. The COVID-19 infection rate appears to have had practically no influence on any of the four types of criminal activity examined in the study. Even so, different crimes did respond differently over time. At the national level, homicide rates stayed at the same level ....

United States , Mexico City , Distrito Federal , New Orleans , New York , Brianj Phillips , Martina Andersen , Latin America , Daniel Potter , Laurah Atuesta , Nicolas Malleson , Sean Fiorella , Tamar Diana Wilson , Tony Payan , Marcus Felson , Galleros Segura , Dee Wood Harper , Natalie Kitroeff , Michael Leitner , Mike Lasusa , Lauren Hoehn Velasco , Kelly Frailing , Matthew Pj Ashby , Lawrencee Cohen , A Gallegos Segura , Organization For Economic ,

"Validating the InterVA-5 cause of death analytical tool: using mortali" by Bang Nguyen Pham, Norah Abori et al.

OBJECTIVE: InterVA-5 is a new version of an analytical tool for cause of death (COD) analysis at the population level. This study validates the InterVA-5 against the medical review method, using mortality data in Papua New Guinea (PNG). DESIGN AND SETTING: This study used mortality data collected from January 2018 to December 2020 in eight surveillance sites of the Comprehensive Health and Epidemiological Surveillance System (CHESS), established by the PNG Institute of Medical Research in six major provinces. METHODS: The CHESS demographic team conducted verbal autopsy (VA) interviews with close relatives of the deceased, who died in communities within the catchment areas of CHESS, using the WHO 2016 VA instrument. COD of the deceased was assigned by InterVA-5 tool, and independently certified by the medical team. Consistency, difference and agreement between the InterVA-5 model and medical review were assessed. Sensitivity and positive predictive value (PPV) of the InterVA-5 tool were ....

Papua New Guinea , Institute Of Medical Research , Comprehensive Health , Epidemiological Surveillance System , Medical Research ,