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Treatment from female doctors leads to lower mortality and hospital readmission rates

Patients have lower rates of mortality and hospital readmissions when treated by female physicians, with female patients benefitting more than their male counte ....

Yusuke Tsugawa , Atsushi Miyawaki , Gregory Annenberg Weingarten , Lisa Rotenstein , Enrique Rivero , Anupam Jena , University Of Tokyo , Harvard University , David Geffen School ,

Association between patient-surgeon gender concordance and mortality after surgery in the United States: retrospective observational study

Objective To determine whether patient-surgeon gender concordance is associated with mortality of patients after surgery in the United States.

Design Retrospective observational study.

Setting Acute care hospitals in the US.

Participants 100% of Medicare fee-for-service beneficiaries aged 65-99 years who had one of 14 major elective or non-elective (emergent or urgent) surgeries in 2016-19.

Main outcome measures Mortality after surgery, defined as death within 30 days of the operation. Adjustments were made for patient and surgeon characteristics and hospital fixed effects (effectively comparing patients within the same hospital).

Results Among 2 902 756 patients who had surgery, 1 287 845 (44.4%) had operations done by surgeons of the same gender (1 201 712 (41.4%) male patient and male surgeon, 86 133 (3.0%) female patient and female surgeon) and 1 614 911 (55.6%) were by surgeons of different gender (52 944 (1.8%) male patient a ....

United States , Los Angeles , Gregory Annenberg Weingarten , University Of California , International Classification Of Diseases , Health Disparities , National Institute On Aging , National Institute On Minority Health , National Institute Of Health , Agency For Healthcare Research , Medicare Data , Provider Practice , International Classification , Revision Procedure Coding System , Healthcare Research , National Institute , Minority Health , Open Access , Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial ,