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Wind energy and bat conservation: scientists call for the global application of measures to reduce fatalities

The construction of wind turbines as a cornerstone for the production of climate-friendly electricity is rapidly increasing all over the world – and e.. ....

United Kingdom , United States , Puerto Rico , Estado De Pernambuco , Enrico Bernard , Christian Voigt , America Bernard , European Union , Ecosystem Services , Leibniz Institute For Zoo , Wildlife Research , International Science , Head Of The Department Evolutionary Ecology , Global South , Revolutionary Ecology , Leibniz Institute , Endangered Species , Migratory Species , Wild Animals , United Nations Environment Programme , International Science Policy Platform , Prof Dr Enrico Bernard , Universidade Federal De Pernambuco , Central America , North America ,

Wind energy and bat conservation: Scientists call for the global application of measures to reduce fatalities

Wind energy and bat conservation: Scientists call for the global application of measures to reduce fatalities
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United Kingdom , Puerto Rico , Estado De Pernambuco , America Bernard , Enrico Bernard , Christian Voigt , Head Of The Department Evolutionary Ecology , Wildlife Research , European Union , Ecosystem Services , International Science , Leibniz Institute For Zoo , Global South , Revolutionary Ecology , Leibniz Institute , Endangered Species , Migratory Species , Wild Animals , United Nations Environment Program , International Science Policy Platform , Universidade Federal De Pernambuco , Central America , North America ,

Cryptic sense of orientation of bats localised: the sixth sense of mammals lies in the eye

Credit: Photo by Oliver Lindecke
Mammals see with their eyes, hear with their ears and smell with their nose. But which sense or organ allows them to orient themselves on their migrations, which sometimes go far beyond their local foraging areas and therefore require an extended ability to navigate? Scientific experiments led by the Leibniz Institute for Zoo and Wildlife Research (Leibniz-IZW), published together with Prof. Richard A. Holland (Bangor University, UK) and Dr. Gunārs P?tersons (Latvia University of Life Sciences and Technologies) now show that the cornea of the eyes is the location of such an important sense in migrating bats. If the cornea is anaesthetised, the otherwise reliable sense of orientation is disturbed while light detection remains unimpaired. The experiment suggests the localisation of a magnetic sense in mammals. The paper is published in the scientific journal ....

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How improving acoustic monitoring of bats could help protecting biodiversity

How improving acoustic monitoring of bats could help protecting biodiversity
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European hibernating bats cope with white-nose syndrome which kills North American bats

Credit: C Voigt/Leibniz-IZW
What are the reasons for such a contrast in outcomes? A scientist team led by the Leibniz Institute for Zoo and Wildlife Research (Leibniz-IZW) has now analysed the humoral innate immune defence of European greater mouse-eared bats to the fungus. In contrast to North American bats, European bats have sufficient baseline levels of key immune parameters and thus tolerate a certain level of infection throughout hibernation. The results are published in the journal
Developmental and Comparative Immunology .
During infections caused by Pseudogymnoascus destructans (Pd), North American bats arouse frequently from hibernation to trigger a more elaborate immune response, whereas European bats remain dormant, owing, as the new results reveal, to their competent baseline immunity. Not being able to deal with the fungus by baseline immunity causes North American bats to deplete fat stores before the end of winter bnecause of the need for additional ....

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