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Roughly half a million Americans live within three miles of an oil or gas plant.

Get latest articles and stories on Science at LatestLY. A recent study suggests that efforts to limit carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from motor vehicles, along with investments in electric vehicles and public transit, would reduce air pollution and have a significant impact on children's health. They'd also save money. Science News | Climate Policies That Minimise Motor Vehicle Emissions Can Benefit Children's Health, Save Money.

A new study led by researchers at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Institute for the Environment, Boston University School of Public Health and the Environmental Defense Fund finds that pollution from oil and gas venting and flaring results in $7.4 billion in health damages, more than 700 premature deaths, and 73,000 asthma exacerbations among children annually. Researchers also conclude that emissions are underreported and controlling emissions is not only profitable for operators, but also can significantly improve public health in surrounding communities.

New Study quantifies health impacts from oil and gas flaring in the U.S.

Switching to electric vehicles could save nearly 60,000 minors from major health issues like asthma, respiratory disease, and autism. The study said this would affect adolescents in just 12 U.S. states.