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Advancing towards sustainability: turning car

<p style="text-align:justify"><strong>Acetylene is an essential precursor in the production of resins and plastics such as PVC, as well as a useful gas in many industrial processes. However, its synthesis requires fossil fuels, making it environmentally taxing. Now, researchers from Japan have developed an innovative electrochemical technique to produce acetylene using carbon dioxide and water as raw materials. This method could greatly reduce the carbon footprint of acetylene synthesis and contribute to sustainable carbon capture technologies. </strong></p>
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Tomohiro Isogai , Ryuta Suzuki , Daikin Industries Ltd , Environmental Sciences , Method Of Research , Harris Science Research Institute , Department Of Science Environment , School Of Science , Mathematical Modeling Of Graduate School Science , Innovation Center At Daikin Industries Ltd , Organization For Research Initiatives Development , Doshisha University , Kyoto University , Daikin Industries , Assistant Professor Yuta Suzuki , Professor Takuya Goto , Mathematical Modeling , Graduate School , Innovation Center , Assistant Professor , Takuya Goto , Research Initiatives , Acetylene Synthesis , Electrochemical Formation , Metal Carbides ,

"Stabilizing Low-Valence Single Atoms by Constructing Metalloid Tungste" by Luqi Wang, Zipeng Xu et al.

Designing novel single-atom catalysts (SACs) supports to modulate the electronic structure is crucial to optimize the catalytic activity, but rather challenging. Herein, a general strategy is proposed to utilize the metalloid properties of supports to trap and stabilize single-atoms with low-valence states. A series of single-atoms supported on the surface of tungsten carbide (M-WCx, M=Ru, Ir, Pd) are rationally developed through a facile pyrolysis method. Benefiting from the metalloid properties of WCx, the single-atoms exhibit weak coordination with surface W and C atoms, resulting in the formation of low-valence active centers similar to metals. The unique metal-metal interaction effectively stabilizes the low-valence single atoms on the WCx surface and improves the electronic orbital energy level distribution of the active sites. As expected, the representative Ru-WCx exhibits superior mass activities of 7.84 and 62.52 A mgRu−1 for the hydrogen oxidation and evolution reactions ( ....

Hydrogen Evolution Reaction , Hydrogen Oxidation Reaction , Low Valence , Metal Carbides , Single Atom Catalysts ,