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Assessing the Effectiveness of Cancer Screening Interventions Targeting Appalachian Populations: A Systematic Review.


December 15, 2020
Appalachian residents have higher cancer prevalence and invasive cancer incidence in almost all cancer types relative to non-Appalachian residents. Public health interventions have been carried out to increase preventive cancer screening participation. However, no studies have evaluated the effectiveness of existing interventions targeting cancer screening uptake in this high-risk population. The main objective of this study is to assess the effectiveness of interventions aimed at increasing uptake and/or continuing participation in screened cancers (breast, cervical, colorectal, lung, and prostate) in Appalachia.
We conducted a systematic review of electronic databases and gray literature using a combination of MeSH and free-text search terms related to breast, cervical, colorectal, lung, and prostate cancer; mass screening; health promotion; and Appalachia. We identified 3,014 articles of which 15 articles were included. We assessed methodological qual ....

University Of Kentucky , United States , Nathanl Vanderford , Suzanna Labib Attia , Lauren Hudson , J Zachary Porterfield , Nicolem Robertson , Department Of Internal Medicine , National Rural Health Care Association , University Of Kentucky College Medicine , Division Of Infectious Diseases , Division Of Pediatric Gastroenterology , American Rural Health Association , Department Of Pediatrics , Markey Cancer Center , National Rural Health Care , Kentucky College , Pediatric Gastroenterology , Internal Medicine , Infectious Diseases , பல்கலைக்கழகம் ஆஃப் கெந்‌டகீ , ஒன்றுபட்டது மாநிலங்களில் , ஸ்யூஸந ஆய்வகம் அட்டியா , லாரன் ஹட்சன் , ஜு சக்கரி போர்டர்‌ஃபீல்ட் , துறை ஆஃப் உள் மருந்து ,