CMT-Wire Arc Additive Manufacturing (CMT-WAAM) has the advantages of low heat input and high production efficiency. However, the surface geometric accuracy of the CMT- fabricated sample is inferior, especially for the deposition of titanium alloy. The focus of this study was to analyze the metal transfer behavior during CMT-WAAM of titanium alloys by a high-speed camera. The metal transfer and molten pool behaviors during the single-layer and multi-layer deposition in both CMT and CMT + P modes were compared to optimize the characteristic process parameters. The results showed that the hybrid ...