Geographic inequalities in health and mortality: Factors contributing to trends and differentials
Geographic inequalities in health and mortality in the United States have grown substantially in recent years. Mortality rates vary across and within regions, states, counties, neighborhoods, and the rural-urban continuum. Mortality trends also vary by race/ethnicity and cause of death and have been particularly adverse for working-age adults without a 4-year college degree over the past couple of decades. This is due largely to increases in drug overdoses, alcohol-related deaths, suicides, and metabolic diseases and to a stagnation in cardiovascular disease mortality rates that had been decli...