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烟台毓璜顶医院血液内科初晓霞:为血液病人按下重启键-今日推荐-今日推荐-水母网


初晓霞以白血病为例解释,一般实体肿瘤的化疗剂量不会影响骨髓,而白血病患者的肿瘤细胞是长在骨髓里的,按照规范的治疗方案,需要的化疗剂量很大,因为绝大多数的化疗药物没有选择性,好的坏的细胞都会被一起杀死,也就是把骨髓“打空”,因此极易造成患者的感染和出血。
她告诉记者,许多病人化疗后除了出现恶心呕吐等常见的化疗反应外,还需要忍受血液三系细胞急剧减低造成的感染、出血等并发症所带来的痛苦,严重时甚至会危及生命。这时,如果医患之间没有良好的沟通,患者或家属会对诊断治疗产生质疑,不能配合医生的治疗,这将对后期患者的病情缓解十分不利。此时,就需要医生与患者之间的良好沟通。
“除了对患者有同理心,换位思考并抱有足够的耐心外,还需要一定的沟通技巧,要针对患者或家属不同的 ....

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