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Prevalence of hypertriglyceridemia among Royal Thai Army personnel and its related cardiometabolic risk factors, from 2017 to 2021 | BMC Public Health

Hypertriglyceridemia is a common health problem independently associated with an increased risk of atherosclerosis cardiovascular diseases (ASCVD), including ischemic heart disease and stroke. This study aims to determine the prevalence of hypertriglyceridemia among Royal Thai Army (RTA) personnel and its behavioral and cardiometabolic risk factors using the RTA personnel database of the physical health examination from 2017 to 2021. A serial cross-sectional study was conducted from 2017 to 2021. A total of 257,683 active-duty RTA personnel aged 35–60 years were included in the study. We defined hypertriglyceridemia as fasting triglyceride ≥150 mg/dL. Moreover, we performed a multivariable logistic regression analysis to investigate behavioral and cardiometabolic risk factors for the prevalence of hypertriglyceridemia. The magnitude of the association was presented as an adjusted odds ratio (AOR) with a 95% confidence interval (CI). The hypertriglyceridemia prev ....

Krung Thep Mahanakhon , Eteläuomen Läi , Royal Thai Army Medical Department , Armed Forces Research Institute Of Medical Sciences , Army Institute Of Pathology , Stata Statistical Software , Army Institute , Armed Forces Research Institute , Medical Sciences , Phramongkutklao Hospital , Bangkok Metropolitan Area , College Station , Institutional Review Board , Belmont Report , International Conference , Technical Requirements , Human Use Good Clinical Practice ,

Survival probability and factors associated with time to loss to follow-up and mortality among patients on antiretroviral treatment in central Kenya | BMC Infectious Diseases

Retention of patients who are receiving antiretroviral therapy (ART) remains a challenge especially in the setting of rapid expansion of HIV services. Retention in care remains vital to the HIV care continuum, and has been associated with viral suppression and improved survival. This study aimed to ascertain survival rates, time to loss to follow-up (LTFU) or mortality events and factors associated with time to LTFU or mortality among patients enrolled on antiretroviral therapy at health facilities in central Kenya. This was a retrospective cohort study among patients initiated on ART between 2004 and 2012 in central Kenya. Demographic characteristics, clinical characteristics and outcomes data were analyzed using Stata version 15.1. Competing risks regression analysis and cummulative incidence functions were used to estimate survival. A total of 31,346 patients were included, of whom 65.6% were female, 76.0% were aged between 20 and 50 years old, and 38.9% were diagnosed at W ....

Nairobi Area , Kenyatta National Hospital , Global Health , Ministry Of Health , Us Centers For Disease , Centre For Health Solutions , Stata Statistical Software , University Of Nairobi , Health Solutions , Comprehensive Patient Application Database , Comprehensive Care Clinic Patient Card , Associate Director , Disease Control , Kenya Government , Statistical Software ,

Educational qualification differences and early labor market exit among men: the contribution of labor market marginalization measured across the working life | BMC Public Health

The present study aims to investigate the association between educational qualification and early labor market exit among men and to examine the contribution of labor market marginalization measured across the working life on this association. A register-linked cohort study was conducted including men who completed military service in 1969/70 (born between 1949 and 1951) and were alive at age 55 and not disability pension beneficiaries (n = 40 761). Information on the highest level of educational qualification and the outcome of early exit (disability pension, sickness absence, unemployment, and early old-age pension) was obtained from Swedish nationwide registers between the ages of 55 and 64 years. Labor market marginalization was defined as periods of long-term unemployment and sickness absence over the working life and up to follow-up. Cox regression analyses were used to obtain hazard ratios (HR) with 95% confidence intervals (CI). Low-educated men were more l ....

National Hospital Discharge Register , Insurance Agency , International Classification Of Diseases , Price Base Amount , Swedish Social Insurance Agency , Stata Statistical Software , Supplementary Table , Longitudinal Register , Labour Market Statistics , Statistics Sweden , Early Exit , Swedish Income , Tax Register , Unemployment Insurance Funds , Social Insurance Agency , Swedish Population , Housing Census , International Classification ,

Cureus | Outcomes of Diabetic Ketoacidosis in Adults With End-Stage Kidney Disease: Retrospective Study Based on a National Database

Introduction: The prevalence of diabetes mellitus (DM) in the United States has steadily increased over the past few decades. End-stage kidney disease (ESKD) and diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) are among the most common chronic and acute complications of DM. Guidance on the management of DKA in ESKD is limited by lack of evidence. We investigated the in-hospital outcomes of patients hospitalized for DKA with underlying ESKD.

Methods: We carried out a retrospective cohort study and utilized the National Inpatient Sample (NIS) database from 2016 to 2018. International Classification of Diseases, Tenth Revision, Clinical Modification (ICD-10 CM) codes were used to identify adults (>18 yrs) diagnosed with DM and ESKD. We compared patients with DKA and ESKD to patients who had DKA with preserved renal function. The primary outcomes were rates of in-hospital mortality and mechanical ventilation.

Results: Out of 538,135 patients, 18,685 (3.74%) represented DKA patient ....

United States , National Inpatient Sample , International Classification Of Diseases , Stata Corp , International Diabetes Federation , Agency For Healthcare Research , Stata Statistical Software , Tenth Revision , Clinical Modification , Healthcare Research , International Classification , College Station , African American ,

Medication adherence among patients with multimorbidity

Assessing the prevalence of medication adherence and associated factors among patients with multimorbidity ....

New York , United States , Region Flamande , Saudi Arabia General , Saudi Arabia , United Arab Emirates , Mashonaland East , Bruxelles Capitale , Ash Sharqiyah , J Clin Pharmacol , Robin Dimatteo , Moverley Smith , Abu Dhabi , Coll Cardiol , Cardiovasc Disord , Austj Gen , Van Ganse , Department Of Economic , World Health Organization , Assemblyg United Nations , World Bank , Stata Statistical Software , Atlasd International Diabetes Federation , Public Health , Glob Health , Health Serv Res ,