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SolarEV City concept: Building the next urban power and mobility systems

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Cities have become the focus of global climate mitigation efforts because as they are responsible for 60-70% of energy-related CO2 emissions. As the world is increasingly urbanized, it is crucial to identify cost-effective pathways to decarbonize and enhance the resilience of cities, which ensure the well-being of their dwellers. In this study, we propose a SolarEV City concept, in which integrated systems of cities roof-top photovoltaics and electric vehicles (EVs) supply affordable and dispatchable CO2-free electricity to urban dwellers.
The SolarEV City assumes that 70% of toof-top of cities at maximum are used for PV and all passenger vehciles are converted to EV in cities being used as batteries for PV electricity. We conducted technoeconomic analyses to evaluate the concept in terms of CO2 emission reduction, cost savings, energy suffciency, self-sufficiency, self-consumption for nine Japanese urban areas (Kyoto City, Hiroshima City, Korimaya City, Okay ....

Hiroshima City , Niigata City , Kyoto City , Korimaya City , Okayama City , Sapporo City , Sendai City , Kawasaki City , Energy Fuel Non Petroleum , Energy Sources , Technology Engineering Computer Science , Climate Change , ஹிரோஷிமா நகரம் , நீகாட நகரம் , கியோட்டோ நகரம் , ஒக்யமா நகரம் , சப்போரோ நகரம் , செண்தை நகரம் , க்வாஸாகீ நகரம் , ஆற்றல் எரிபொருள் அல்லாத பெட்ரோலியம் , ஆற்றல் ஆதாரங்கள் , தொழில்நுட்பம் பொறியியல் கணினி அறிவியல் , காலநிலை மாற்றம் ,

Concept for a hybrid-electric plane may reduce aviation's air pollution problem

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At cruising altitude, airplanes emit a steady stream of nitrogen oxides into the atmosphere, where the chemicals can linger to produce ozone and fine particulates. Nitrogen oxides, or NOx, are a major source of air pollution and have been associated with asthma, respiratory disease, and cardiovascular disorders. Previous research has shown that the generation of these chemicals due to global aviation results in 16,000 premature deaths each year.
Now MIT engineers have come up with a concept for airplane propulsion that they estimate would eliminate 95 percent of aviation s NOx emissions, and thereby reduce the number of associated early deaths by 92 percent. ....

Sebastian Eastham , Steven Barrett , Jennifer Chu , Jayant Sabnins , Raymond Speth , Prakash Prashanth , Laboratory For Aviation , News Office , Chemistry Physics Materials Sciences , Energy Fuel Non Petroleum , Technology Engineering Computer Science , Electrical Engineering Electronics , Mechanical Engineering , செபாஸ்டியன் ஈஸ்ட்ஹாம் , ஸ்டீவன் பாரெட் , ஜெனிபர் சூ , ரேமஂட் ஸ்பெத் , பிரகாஷ் பிரஷந்த , ஆய்வகம் க்கு விமான போக்குவரத்து , செய்தி அலுவலகம் , வேதியியல் இயற்பியல் பொருட்கள் அறிவியல் , ஆற்றல் எரிபொருள் அல்லாத பெட்ரோலியம் , தொழில்நுட்பம் பொறியியல் கணினி அறிவியல் , மின் பொறியியல் மின்னணுவியல் , இயந்திர பொறியியல் ,

New U.S./U.K. startup collaboration brings clean energy and climate tech to

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BROOKLYN, New York, Tuesday, January 12, 2021 - Beginning in January, the Urban Future Lab at the NYU Tandon School of Engineering will be the U.S. landing pad for Innovate UK s Global Incubator Programme (GIP), which is designed to cultivate and support the launch of innovative cleantech companies with a strong potential to scale internationally to new markets.
The program will provide eight U.K.-based businesses with the opportunity to explore the potential of the U.S. market and access to world-class mentors. The cohort will consist of businesses in electric mobility, distributed energy, and technologies focused on reducing greenhouse gas emissions or addressing the effects of global warming. ....

New York , United States , France General , United Kingdom , Christine Boyle , Cycla Dragon Den Backed , Pat Sapinsley , Simon Edmonds , United Kingdom Research , Networks Ltd , Senergy Innovations Ltd Pioneers , United Kingdom Global Incubator Programme , Tandon School Of Engineering , Systems Ltd , Electricity Networks Operators , Powerline Technologies Ltd , Global Innovation Programme , Crop Intellect Ltd An , Levelise Ltd , Urban Future Lab , Innovate United Kingdom , Global Incubator Programme , Dragon Den Backed , Urban Future , Paris Climate Accords , Deputy Executive Chair ,

Deep learning outperforms standard machine learning in biomedical research applications

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ATLANTA Compared to standard machine learning models, deep learning models are largely superior at discerning patterns and discriminative features in brain imaging, despite being more complex in their architecture, according to a new study in
Nature Communications led by Georgia State University.
Advanced biomedical technologies such as structural and functional magnetic resonance imaging (MRI and fMRI) or genomic sequencing have produced an enormous volume of data about the human body. By extracting patterns from this information, scientists can glean new insights into health and disease. This is a challenging task, however, given the complexity of the data and the fact that the relationships among types of data are poorly understood. ....

United States , Georgia State University , Sergey Plis , Vince Calhoun , Nature Communications , University Professor Of Psychology , Translational Research In Neuroimaging , Georgia State , Translational Research , Data Science , Distinguished University Professor , Technology Engineering Computer Science , Biomedical Environmental Chemical Engineering , Computer Science , Research Development , ஒன்றுபட்டது மாநிலங்களில் , ஜார்ஜியா நிலை பல்கலைக்கழகம் , செர்ஜி ப்ளீஸ் , வின்ஸ் கால்ஹவுன் , இயற்கை தகவல்தொடர்புகள் , பல்கலைக்கழகம் ப்ரொஃபெஸர் ஆஃப் உளவியல் , மொழிபெயர்ப்பு ஆராய்ச்சி இல் நியூரோஇமேஜிங் , ஜார்ஜியா நிலை , மொழிபெயர்ப்பு ஆராய்ச்சி , தகவல்கள் அறிவியல் , புகழ்பெற்ற பல்கலைக்கழகம் ப்ரொஃபெஸர் ,

Reverse engineering 3D chromosome models for individual cells

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IMAGE: A new computational technique that uses heat map data to reverse engineer highly detailed models of chromosomes and researchers have uncovered new information about the close spatial relationships that chromatin.
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Credit: UIC
Genome analysis can provide information on genes and their location on a strand of DNA, but such analysis reveals little about their spatial location in relation to one another within chromosomes the highly complex, three-dimensional structures that hold genetic information.
Chromosomes resemble a fuzzy X in microscopy images and can carry thousands of genes. They are formed when DNA winds around proteins called histones which are further folded into complexes called chromatin, which make up individual chromosomes. ....

United States , Qiu Sun , Jie Liang , Daniel Czajkowsky , Zhifeng Shao , Alan Perez Rathke , Shanghai Jiao Tong University , Nature Communications , University Of Illinois Chicago , National Institutes Of Health , National Key Research , Development Program Of China , Illinois Chicago , Loan Hill Professor , Development Program , National Institutes , Cell Biology , Medicine Health , Technology Engineering Computer Science , Gene Therapy , ஒன்றுபட்டது மாநிலங்களில் , கீயூ சூரியன் , ஜிே லியாங் , ஆலன் பெரெஸ் ரதிகெ , ஷாங்காய் ஜியாவோ நாக்கு பல்கலைக்கழகம் , இயற்கை தகவல்தொடர்புகள் ,