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Diabetic Ketoacidosis - Causes, Symptoms, Complications, Diagnosis, Treatment, Prevention

Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) is a dangerous complication of uncontrolled diabetes which manifests with ketones in urine along with acidosis, requires early diagnosis.

Diabetic-ketoacidosis , Blood-gases , Glucose-testing , Urea-nitrogen , Electrolyte-levels , Detect-triggering-factor ,

What Is A Dangerously High bun/Creatinine Ratio? The Silent Threat!

Discover the hidden dangers of a dangerously high Bun/Creatinine ratio in our comprehensive guide. Get informed today!

Urea-nitrogen , Women-beware , Ultra-processed-foods-tied , Higher-depression ,

Cureus | The Short-Term Outcome of Seizure and Anti-epileptic Use After Cranial Surgery: A Retrospective Record Review

Objectives

The study aims to correlate craniotomies and their effect on epileptic activity and to assess the impact of prophylaxis anti-epileptic drugs (AEDs) used to prevent seizure activity after craniotomy.

Method

This was a mono-center retrospective review of patients undergoing craniotomy from 2010-2021 at King Abdulaziz University Hospital (KAUH), a tertiary center in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. The patients were divided into two groups depending on preoperative anti-epileptic drug usage and the occurrence of seizures after the surgery. Out of 192, 24.6% had a seizure before the surgery, while the rest reported no seizure activity. We used descriptive statistics to categorize the study population and applied t-test and chi-square to compare different groups and outcomes.

Results

One-hundred-ninety-two patients were studied: 24.6% had preoperative seizure history and 82.1% were on prophylactic AEDs. The incidence of post-craniotomy seizures was 7.6% in patients with anti-epileptic prophylaxis and 2.7% in those without prophylaxis before the surgery. Almost three-quarters of the patients (72.4%) had surgery for brain tumor resection and redo-craniotomy while the rest (25.5%) were for intracranial hemorrhages (p=0.052). On multivariate analysis, the primary predictor of post-craniotomy seizures was the preoperative history of seizures. Finally, the administration of AEDs does not prevent seizure occurrence after craniotomy (p=0.153). Moreover, the type of prophylaxis and reason for the surgery played no significant role in seizure occurrence.

Conclusion

Post-craniotomy seizures were common, and preoperative AEDs for primary seizure prevention were not associated with a lower incidence of seizures after craniotomy.

Phoenix , Arizona , United-states , Saudi-arabia , Riyadh , Ar-riya- , Jeddah , Makkah , United-kingdom , Microsoft-corporation , King-abdulaziz-university-hospital

7 tests to diagnose kidney diseases after you hit 30

There is a high risk of kidney disease among adults. Getting these 7 kidney tests can help with timely treatment, especially if you've crossed 30.

Red-blood-cells , White-blood-cells , Creatinine-serum , Urea-nitrogen ,

Cureus | The Rationale for Using Corticosteroids in COVID-19 Encephalopathy: Lessons From a Case Report With Evidence From Literature

The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) virus primarily affects the pulmonary system, but neurological manifestations and complication of COVID-19 has been reported in abundance in the literature. We present a case of a middle-aged Caucasian male who was brought to the emergency department for altered mental status. His chief complaints were neurological rather than respiratory. A positive severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) nasal swab confirmed the diagnosis. Brain imaging showed mildly dilated ventricles with no other acute findings. As the patient did not require oxygen, he was treated with remdesivir alone without corticosteroids, which is also a precipitating factor of psychosis but, unfortunately, thickly used in practice. That led to remarkable results in full recovery without exposing the patient to steroid therapy. We strongly believe that remdesivir alone is sufficient in treating COVID-19-induced encephalopathy in a patient who does not require oxygen, and evidence supports this practice.

China , Wuhan , Hubei , Metabolic-panel , National-institutes-of-health , Drug-administration , Blood-cells , Urea-nitrogen , Alk-phos , Chestx-ray , National-institutes

Enhanced Inhibition of Hepatocellular Carcinoma

Investigating the combined use of Tan I and EADM in Hepatocellular Carcinoma and the underlying mechanism of PI3K/AKT/HIF-1α

Guangzhou , Guangdong , China , Germany , Japan , Shanghai , Jilin , United-states , Chinese , Vigene-biosciences , Laboratory-animals , Combination-of-two-drugs-group

Cureus | Acute Pancreatitis in a Patient With Recent History of SARS-CoV-2 Infection

Acute pancreatitis (AP) is caused by inflammation of the exocrine pancreas. It is often due to loss of compartmentalization and subsequent activation of pancreatic enzymes prior to leaving the pancreatic duct. AP caused by viral infections is commonly referenced in the literature. The association of AP with SARS-CoV-2 has been reported in the past several months in both retrospective cohort studies and case reports. However, there is currently limited evidence regarding the incidence of AP in the setting of SARS-CoV-2. We present a unique case of AP as an early complication in a patient three days after hospitalization for SARS-CoV-2. It is imperative to consider AP in the differential diagnoses of patients with a recent history of SARS-CoV-2 infection presenting with acute abdominal pain.

Wuhan , Hubei , China , Aspartate-aminotransferase , Apixaban-eliquis , American-college-of-gastroenterology , World-congress , American-college , Tue-thu , Urea-nitrogen , Wuhan-china ,

Laboratory Testing Presents Business Opportunities for Community Pharmacies | Hinshaw & Culbertson - Health Care

The role of community pharmacies in health care has evolved and expanded in recent years. Many community pharmacies now offer health and wellness services related to identifying,...

California , United-states , Hinshaw-culbertson , Epstein-barr , Health-wellness , Laboratory-director , Public-health-services , National-association-of-state-pharmacy-associations , Laboratory-field-services , Point-of-care-testing-national-certificate-program , Laboratory-equipment , Health-services

Healthy Living Series with Dr Divine: 10 Medical Tests For The New Year

Healthy Living Series with Dr Divine: 10 Medical Tests For The New Year
modernghana.com - get the latest breaking news, showbiz & celebrity photos, sport news & rumours, viral videos and top stories from modernghana.com Daily Mail and Mail on Sunday newspapers.

Greece , Accra , Greater-accra , Ghana , Greek , Lardey-agyemang , Upper-east , Upper-west , Blood-sugar , Blood-count , Full-blood-count

Import-Export Taxes and Duties in China in 2022 - China Briefing News

Read more about China's updated import and export tax rates and customs duties, as well as key issues that foreign companies should take note of.

Shanghai , China , United-states , Tea-tree , Tasmania , Australia , Hong-kong , Hui-ling , Anhui , Mexico , Hainan , Netherlands