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Blackjack | Small Wars Journal

Last year, an authorization for the use of force against Mexican cartels was introduced in Congress. Several senior US politicians, including a presidential candidate, have advocated for military strikes against criminal actors involved in trafficking fentanyl. What if the United States engaged in unilateral military action in Mexico? In Blackjack, an American working covertly against criminal organizations finds himself trapped when US drones begin engaging cartel targets. He struggles to reach the US−Mexico border as the bilateral situation deteriorates and chaos erupts around him. Blackjack is a work of “useful fiction” as described by August Cole and PW Singer. It brings together an engaging story with research to provide a glimpse of a near future scenario.

White-house , District-of-columbia , United-states , Mexico , Rocky-point , Colima , Gaza , Israel-general- , Israel , Russia , Spain , Ukraine

Organized Crime Groups and their Discourse in Mexico

Organized crime groups (OCGs) in Mexico are some of the most violent and sophisticated active criminal cells. The conflict with the Mexican state, commonly understood to have begun in 2006, has resulted in approximately 400,000 casualties. The focus of this research is the discourse produced by Mexico’s OCGs. The tropes within the discourse projected by these groups present an ominous threat to the legitimacy of the Mexican state. OCGs operate, largely, in the rural areas of Mexico, those with populations that have been, in their eyes, long forgotten by the central government. These groups establish a discourse in which the state is weak, corrupt, and a distant outsider in their communities. Further, the populations of these regions should invest their trust and loyalties to the OCG rather than the state. This paper utilizes available theoretical frameworks to trace the parameters of OCG discourse to better understand how it functionally serves these groups and how it serves to undermine the legitimacy of the Mexican state. In doing so, this paper draws on the teachings of several scholars of the region from various diverse backgrounds. This paper also utilizes data collected from several organizations measuring the mood of the Mexican people surrounding their relationship with their government. Finally, this paper uses available examples of discourse through the works of prominent journalists who work in Mexico. This paper concludes that while these groups do not have a direct objective to replace the state, the discourse they produce to legitimize their activities is expansive in scope and successfully devalues the popular perception of the state.

Mexico , Spain , New-york , United-states , Mexico-city , Distrito-federal , Whitehouse , District-of-columbia , Gurrea , Comunidad-autonoma-de-aragon , Berkeley , California

Organized Crime Groups and their Discourse in Mexico

Organized crime groups (OCGs) in Mexico are some of the most violent and sophisticated active criminal cells. The conflict with the Mexican state, commonly understood to have begun in 2006, has resulted in approximately 400,000 casualties. The focus of this research is the discourse produced by Mexico’s OCGs. The tropes within the discourse projected by these groups present an ominous threat to the legitimacy of the Mexican state. OCGs operate, largely, in the rural areas of Mexico, those with populations that have been, in their eyes, long forgotten by the central government. These groups establish a discourse in which the state is weak, corrupt, and a distant outsider in their communities. Further, the populations of these regions should invest their trust and loyalties to the OCG rather than the state. This paper utilizes available theoretical frameworks to trace the parameters of OCG discourse to better understand how it functionally serves these groups and how it serves to undermine the legitimacy of the Mexican state. In doing so, this paper draws on the teachings of several scholars of the region from various diverse backgrounds. This paper also utilizes data collected from several organizations measuring the mood of the Mexican people surrounding their relationship with their government. Finally, this paper uses available examples of discourse through the works of prominent journalists who work in Mexico. This paper concludes that while these groups do not have a direct objective to replace the state, the discourse they produce to legitimize their activities is expansive in scope and successfully devalues the popular perception of the state.

Mexico , Mexico-city , Distrito-federal , Spain , Berkeley , California , United-states , Whitehouse , District-of-columbia , Georgetown-university , Vienna , Wien

In Memoriam Major General Robert H. Scales, Jr.

In Memoriam Major General Robert H. Scales, Jr.
smallwarsjournal.com - get the latest breaking news, showbiz & celebrity photos, sport news & rumours, viral videos and top stories from smallwarsjournal.com Daily Mail and Mail on Sunday newspapers.

Texas , United-states , El-centro , Iraq , Vietnam , Republic-of , Germany , West-point , Hamburger-hill , Tha-thiêhu- , America , Roberth-scales

In Memoriam Major General Robert H. Scales, Jr.

In Memoriam Major General Robert H. Scales, Jr.
smallwarsjournal.com - get the latest breaking news, showbiz & celebrity photos, sport news & rumours, viral videos and top stories from smallwarsjournal.com Daily Mail and Mail on Sunday newspapers.

El-centro , Texas , United-states , West-point , Germany , Iraq , Vietnam , Republic-of , Hamburger-hill , Tha-thiêhu- , America , Barry-mccaffrey

How Russia's Hybrid Warfare is Changing | Small Wars Journal

How Russia's Hybrid Warfare is Changing | Small Wars Journal
smallwarsjournal.com - get the latest breaking news, showbiz & celebrity photos, sport news & rumours, viral videos and top stories from smallwarsjournal.com Daily Mail and Mail on Sunday newspapers.

Russia , Georgia , Kiev , Ukraine-general- , Ukraine , Kherson , Khersons-ka-oblast- , North-korea , Geneva , Genè , Switzerland

How Russia's Hybrid Warfare is Changing | Small Wars Journal

This article argues that Russia's approach to hybrid warfare has undergone a shift, moving away from primarily relying on nonconventional measures and tactics towards a greater emphasis on conventional methods. The framework of the argument is constructed through an analysis of Russia's experiences in hybrid warfare across various conflicts such as the Afghan War, Chechnya, Georgia, Syria, and Ukraine. Methodologically, the analysis is based on the non-linear concept of hybrid warfare, commonly referred to as the “Gerasimov doctrine.” This concept acknowledges the utilization of both conventional military tactics and nonconventional tactics, emphasizing the use of nonconventional as primary measures. The evidence suggests that (i) the Georgia War of 2008 and the Ukraine War of 2014-2021 serve as the most prominent examples of Russia's approach to hybrid warfare; (ii) the comparison with the Ukraine War since February 2022 indicates that certain hybrid warfare measures may be transitioning towards a greater reliance on conventional means. This shift raises doubts about the effectiveness of implementing the hybrid warfare concept by Russia. It provides an opportunity to identify the determinants that may play a crucial role in this transformation. Consequently, the article highlights problems for further discussion to explore the evolving nature of Russia's approach to hybrid warfare and measures used for achieving national interests to preserve state security.

Russia , California , United-states , Monterey , Montenegro , China , Germany , Kherson , Khersons-ka-oblast- , Ukraine , United-kingdom , Albania

Cluster Munition Use in Russia-Ukraine War

Since Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine on February 24, 2022, Russian armed forces have used cluster munitions in attacks that have caused hundreds of civilian casualties and damaged civilian objects, including homes, hospitals, and schools. The Ukrainian military has not denied credible evidence of its own use of cluster munitions in the conflict and has publicly asked to be supplied with the weapon.

Chernihiv , Chernihivs-ka-oblast- , Ukraine , Kramatorsk , Donets-ka-oblast- , Kharkiv , Kharkivs-ka-oblast- , Russia , Dnipropetrovsk , Dnipropetrovs-ka-oblast- , Odesa , Odes-ka-oblast

Hezbollah's Global Networks and Latin American Cocaine Trade

This article assesses Hezbollah's criminal enterprises in Latin America with an emphasis on its Latin American cocaine trade.

International-institute , California , United-states , Peru , Maicao , La-guajira , Colombia , Argentina , Herzliya , Tel-aviv , Israel , Lebanon

Hezbollah's Global Networks and Latin American Cocaine Trade

This article assesses Hezbollah's criminal enterprises in Latin America with an emphasis on its Latin American cocaine trade.

Yemen , Mexico , France , Russia , Lebanon , Venezuela , Beirut , Beyrouth , Envigado , Antioquia , Colombia , Argentina