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Frontiers | Singing the Individual: Name Tunes in Oyda and Yopno

Music beats spoken language in identifying individuals uniquely in two disparate communities. In addition to their given names, which conform to the conventions of their languages, speakers of the Oyda (Omotic; SW Ethiopia) and Yopno (Finisterre-Huon Papuan; NE Papua New Guinea) languages have ‘name tunes,’ short 1-4-second melodies that can be sung or whistled to hail or to identify for other purposes. Linguistic given names, for both communities, are often non unique: people may be named after ancestors or contemporaries, or bear given names common to multiple individuals. But for both communities, name tunes are generally non-compositional and unique to individuals. This means that each new generation is likely to bring thousands of new name tunes into existence. In both communities, name tunes are produced in a range of contexts, from quotidian summoning and mid-range communication, to ceremonial occasions. In their use of melodies to directly represent individual people, the O ....

New York , United States , University Of Chicago , Papua New Guinea , Finisterre Range , City Of , United Kingdom , Great Rift Valley , National Capital , Tegegne Taddese , Africa Neeley , Praat Boersma , Yopno Nankina , Mazateco Cowan , Alexandray Aikhenvald , Roger Dean , Ethnologische Berichte , Institute For Papua New Guinea , Australian Research Council , Fulbright Hayes Doctoral Dissertation Research Abroad Grant , Harvard University , University Of New York , Harvard University Press , University Of Chicago Institutional Review Board , Languages Documentation Programme Individual Postdoctoral Fellowship , Highland Mazateco ,

Hospitalizations among adults with chronic kidney disease in the United States: A cohort study

Hospitalizations among adults with chronic kidney disease in the United States: A cohort study
Sarah J. Schrauben ,
Affiliations
Renal, Electrolyte-Hypertension Division, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America,
Center for Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America,
Department of Biostatistics, Epidemiology, and Informatics, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America
Roles
Formal analysis,
Methodology,
Writing – review & editing
Affiliation
Department of Biostatistics, Epidemiology, and Informatics, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America ....

United States , Eteläuomen Läi , Wayne State University , Vallabho Shah , Mahboob Rahman , Markl Unruh , Medae Pavkov , Lawrencej Appel , Raymondr Townsend , Pandurangas Rao , Robertg Nelson , Johns Hopkins University , National Institute Of Diabetes , International Classification Of Diseases , University Of Maryland , Michigan Institute For Clinical , Tulane Human Research Protection Office , Tulane University , Perelman School Of Medicine , Translational Research In Cardiometabolic Diseases , University Of Michigan , National Inpatient Sample , University Kidney Research Organization , Cleveland Clinic Foundation Institutional Review Board , Health Research , University Of Illinois At Chicago ,